葛梯尔问题的实质与反运气知识论解决方案研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 05:53

本文选题：葛梯尔问题 + 运气　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从葛梯尔发表了《确证的真信念就是知识吗?》,文中提出了“十枚硬币”和“福特汽车”的案例,被称为“葛梯尔反例”。通过这两个反例,葛梯尔证明了即使是得到确证的真信念也未必就是知识,也可能是偶然为真,因此,反例就对传统知识的三元定义提出了严重的挑战,这引发了专家们的广泛讨论。在最初的研究中,大部分哲学家认为葛梯尔问题的实质是前提有误而导致葛梯尔案例的出现,因此,各种试图解决葛梯尔问题的方法不断被给出,比如,前提无误原则、因果论原则等等。经过不断的探索研究,近几年,一些哲学家认为葛梯尔问题的实质是运气,运气在葛梯尔问题中起着关键的作用。本文以运气为葛梯尔问题的实质,阐明了运气与葛梯尔问题的关系,反运气认识论与葛梯尔问题的关系以及反运气的发展现状为主线,展开相关论述,试图为探索解决葛梯尔问题提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:Gettier, who published "is the true belief corroborated is knowledge?" in which the case of "Ten coins" and "Ford Motor" is presented, known as the "Gettier counter case". Through these two counterexamples, Gentile proves that even true beliefs that are corroborated may not be knowledge, but may also be accidental. Therefore, the counterexample poses a serious challenge to the ternary definition of traditional knowledge. This led to extensive discussion among experts. In the initial study, most philosophers thought that the essence of the Gettier problem was the false premise, which led to the emergence of the Gettier case. Therefore, various ways of trying to solve the Gettier problem were constantly being given out, for example, the principle of unmistakable premise. The principle of causation and so on. In recent years, some philosophers think that the essence of the Gettier problem is luck, and luck plays a key role in the problem. Taking luck as the essence of Gertier's problem, this paper expounds the relationship between luck and Gertier's problem, the relationship between anti-luck epistemology and Gentile's problem, and the current development of anti-luck, and then discusses the relationship between luck and Gatil's problem, as well as the current situation of anti-luck 's development. This paper attempts to provide a theoretical basis for the exploration and solution of the Gertier problem.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B017

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