全球化时代意识形态冲突的现代性根源研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:29

本文选题：意识形态 + 冲突　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球化是当今世界不可扭转的历史进程,随着全球化进程的不断加快,文化交流与融合的全球化态势逐渐增强,与之相伴的还有来自世界上不同民族和国家的文化及价值观巨大矛盾和冲突。从本质上看,价值观是意识形态的主要构成部分,甚至处于其核心位置。因此,价值观的矛盾和冲突背后必然暗含着意识形态之间的矛盾和冲突。从浅层意义上看,意识形态冲突之所以成为当前人们关注的焦点,很大程度上是由全球化促生的。这一问题的突出,也逐渐引起了人们的探讨和反思。但当人们在探讨全球化时代意识形态冲突问题的时候,总是微观地、片面地分析,而往往忽略了与其他社会因素之间的关联性。意识形态之间的冲突不能只被认为是由全球性的文化和价值观的交流造成的,事实上这种冲突有着深刻的根源。全球化作为一种客观的历史进程,是由西方资本主义主导的,是伴随着西方资本主义工业革命和世界市场的出现而产生的。因此,全球化与生俱来就有着与西方资本主义社会相适应的现代性机制和文化。众所周知,现代性事实上是一种关于当今人类生活方式的表达,它自身体现着一定意义的价值层面的诉求。因此,源自于西方的现代性文化在一定程度上与全球化的文化表达呈现出一致性态势,并逐渐在全球化时代的文化交流和融合中占据主导地位,控制着全球化时代文化和意识形态的话语权。其他民族和国家的文化及意识形态都不可避免地被其入侵和渗透,由此可见,矛盾和冲突自然爆发。故而,在全球化时代的文化和意识形态交流碰撞的过程中,源自于西方的现代性就逐渐成为人们认识不同国家和民族间文化意识形态矛盾和冲突发生的一个重要切入点和视角。现代性具有一个很强的本性,那就是在全球范围内极力扩张,伴随着它的扩张和发展,其他民族和国家不自觉地被其逐渐感染,进而也迈入了对其追求和发展的历史进程之中。我国当然也深受其影响,尤其是在改革开放之后,这种追求和向往曾一度达到高潮。至此,这种源自于西方的现代性思想和价值理念以各种途径普遍深入到我国社会发展和人们的现实生活中。我国在实施现代化建设和现代性建构过程中,来自族内的传统文化与来自西方的现代性文化共时性并存且处于矛盾冲突与渗透交融的过程中。意识形态的构成与文化之间是密切相关的。因此,现代性文化意识形态的全球扩张和发展也必然冲击着我国的文化及意识形态建设。这就迫切要求我们做出正确抉择:首先我们要坚持本民族文化意识形态的主导地位不动摇,其次要正确认识现代性文化意识形态的存在,同时要采取一些积极有效的意识形态建设和竞争的文化策略。只有做出这样的选择,才能从根本上搞好我们自身的文化意识形态建设,我们才能使其为我国现代化的建设汇聚强大的力量。
[Abstract]:Globalization is an irrevocable historical process in today's world. With the continuous acceleration of globalization, the trend of globalization of cultural exchange and integration is gradually strengthened. It is accompanied by great conflicts and conflicts of cultures and values from different nations and nations in the world. In essence, values are the main component of ideology, even in its core position. Therefore, the contradiction and conflict of values must contain the contradiction and conflict between ideology. In shallow sense, ideological conflicts have become the focus of attention, to a large extent, promoted by globalization. This problem is prominent, also caused people's discussion and reflection gradually. However, when people are discussing the ideological conflict in the era of globalization, they always analyze it microscopically and one-sidedly, and often ignore the correlation with other social factors. Ideological conflicts cannot be considered to be caused solely by the global exchange of cultures and values; in fact, they have deep roots. Globalization, as an objective historical process, is dominated by western capitalism and comes into being with the emergence of the western capitalist industrial revolution and the world market. Therefore, globalization is born with modern mechanism and culture adapted to western capitalist society. As we all know, modernity is in fact an expression of the human way of life, which embodies a certain meaning of the value of the appeal. Therefore, the modern culture, which originated from the West, to some extent shows the same situation with the cultural expression of globalization, and gradually occupies a dominant position in the cultural exchange and integration in the era of globalization. It controls the discourse of culture and ideology in the era of globalization. The culture and ideology of other nations and nations are inevitably invaded and infiltrated. Therefore, in the process of cultural and ideological exchange and collision in the era of globalization, modernity from the West has gradually become an important entry point and perspective for people to understand the cultural and ideological contradictions and conflicts between different countries and nations. Modernity has a strong nature, that is, in the global scope of expansion, with its expansion and development, other nations and countries unconsciously gradually infected, and then into its pursuit and development of the historical process. Of course, China is also deeply influenced, especially after the reform and opening up, this pursuit and yearning once reached a climax. So far, this kind of modernity thought and the value idea which originated from the West have penetrated into our social development and people's real life in all kinds of ways. In the process of modernization construction and modernity construction in China, the traditional culture from the clan coexists with the modernity culture from the West and is in the process of contradiction, conflict and infiltration. The composition of ideology is closely related to culture. Therefore, the global expansion and development of modern cultural ideology will inevitably impact our cultural and ideological construction. This urgently requires us to make the right choice: first, we must adhere to the dominant position of our national cultural ideology, and secondly, we must correctly understand the existence of modern cultural ideology. At the same time, we should take some positive and effective ideology construction and competitive cultural strategies. Only by making such a choice can we fundamentally do a good job in the construction of our own cultural ideology, and we can make it gather powerful forces for the construction of our country's modernization.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815;B036

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