福柯的后现代权力观研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 19:13

本文选题：后现代 + 权力　；参考：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代权力观以统治权为核心内容，它所产生的消极影响在20世纪60年代以后凸显出来。福柯在批判现代权力观及其影响的基础上，，吸收了尼采的“权力意志”理论，运用谱系学的方法，提出了后现代的权力观。这种权力观反对理性，反对宏大叙事，反对整体性，是一种微观权力的理论。该理论认为权力本质上是一种关系网络，它是将知识建构为一种支配性的力量，来实现对人的身体的控制。福柯由此认为，启蒙时代中出现的将法律视为探求真理的途径的观点已经被消解，法律成为控制人的身体的工具。这导致规训逐渐侵入法律作用的空间，替代法律的功能，渗入到现代社会的各个角落，控制人的行为。由此，我们认为，福柯的微观权力理论以及谱系学的研究方法对我们研究权力问题具有很大的启发，但是，他只关注权力的微观层面的运行，这种片面性需要我们注意。
[Abstract]:The modern view of power takes the ruling power as its core content, and its negative influence has been highlighted since 1960's. On the basis of criticizing the modern view of power and its influence, Foucault absorbed Nietzsche's theory of "will of power" and put forward the view of power of post-modern by means of genealogy. This view of power against reason, against grand narration, against integrity, is a theory of micro power. The theory holds that power is essentially a kind of relational network, it is to construct knowledge as a dominant force to realize the control of human body. Foucault thought that the idea of law as a way to seek truth had been dispelled, and law had become a tool to control human body. As a result, discipline gradually intrudes into the space of legal function, replaces the function of law, seeps into every corner of modern society, and controls human behavior. Therefore, we think that Foucault's microcosmic power theory and genealogical research method have great inspiration for us to study the power problem, but he only pays attention to the microcosmic aspect of the power, this kind of one-sidedness needs our attention.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B565

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