论新时期两次思想解放

发布时间：2023-12-28 14:07

    解放思想是中国特色社会主义的一大法宝。新时期第一次思想解放拉开了改革开放事业的序幕，第二次思想解放为改革开放的深化发展奠定了理论基础。两次思想大解放都加速了社会主义现代化建设前进的步伐，推动了中国特色社会主义事业的发展与繁荣，成为中国特色社会主义理论体系不断丰富和完善的理论根基。 论文第一部分主要阐述了新时期我们党的第一次思想大解放历程。经历过十年动乱的思想禁锢，部分先进人士开始意识到思想的重要性，开始呼吁全党全国人民进行思想解放，随着影响的不断扩大，逐步在全党全社会范围内展开了有关真理标准问题的激烈讨论。党和国家主要领导人带领人民打破了“两个凡是”的思想牢笼，破解了长期存在在党和社会各个领域的“左”的错误思潮，随着《解放思想实事求是团结一致向前看》重要讲话的发表以及中共中央十一届三中全会的胜利召开，预示了新时期我们党取得了一次重要的思想解放成果，教条主义、“左”倾之风得到了遏制，为社会主义现代化建设奠定了一定的理论基础。 论文第二部分介绍了在历史背景下，社会主义事业陷入了困局，停滞不前。面对复杂严峻的国内外形势，特别是西方国家对我国实行“和平演变”的图谋，一些人对改革开放产生了疑惑，，甚至误认为改革开放就是危机的根源。在经济滑坡、人心浮动、改革开放处于停滞甚至有夭折危险的历史紧要关头，88岁高龄的邓小平视察南方各地，发表了振聋发聩的“南方谈话”。他在谈话中科学阐释了社会主义建设事业的前途命运问题，同时预测了建设道路上可能会遇到的瓶颈与阻碍，深入分析了改革开放以来讨论已久的有关姓“社”还是姓“资”问题的抽象争论，并对这一问题发表了高屋建瓴的见解与看法。以“南方谈话”以及随后召开的中共十四大为历史节点，可以将这一历史时期划分为我们党的又一次思想大解放运动。这次思想大解放从根本上扭转了不利形势，使我们顺利度过难关，改革开放也由此进入快车道，中国特色社会主义得以蓬勃发展。 在总结上述两次思想解放运动经验教训的基础上，论文的第三部分介绍了在新形势下我们要如何继续破解发展难题，如何继续攻坚克难，如何谋划科学发展。而上述目标的实现都建立在大力解放思想的基础上，因此新时期的这两次思想大解放无疑为我们提供了宝贵的经验和借鉴，为早日实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的伟大中国梦提供了理论支持。
[Abstract]:Emancipating the mind is a magic weapon of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The first ideological emancipation in the new period opened the prelude to the cause of reform and opening up, and the second ideological emancipation laid a theoretical foundation for the deepening of reform and opening up. The two great emancipations of thought have accelerated the pace of the socialist modernization drive and promoted the development and prosperity of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It has become the theoretical foundation of the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The first part of the thesis mainly expounds the first emancipation course of our Party in the new period. After ten years of ideological imprisonment, some advanced people began to realize the importance of ideology and began to call on the whole party and the people throughout the country to carry out ideological emancipation. As the influence continued to expand, Gradually, the whole party and society began a heated discussion on the question of the standard of truth. The main leaders of the Party and the state led the people to break the ideological cage of the "two whatevers" and to crack the erroneous ideological trend of the "left" that has long existed in all fields of the party and society. With the publication of the important speech on "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, unity and looking forward" and the successful convening of the third Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, this indicates that our party has achieved an important result of ideological liberation and dogmatism in the new period. The "left" trend has been contained, which has laid a theoretical foundation for the socialist modernization drive. The second part of the paper introduces that under the historical background of the "1989 Storm" and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, the socialist cause has fallen into a dilemma. remain stagnant In the face of the complicated and severe domestic and foreign situation, especially the "peaceful evolution" of western countries against China, some people have doubts about the reform and opening up, even mistaken that the reform and opening up is the root of the crisis. Deng Xiaoping, who is 88 years old at a critical moment in the history of economic downturn, floating hearts, stagnant reform and even the danger of premature death, visited various parts of the South and published a "talk to the South." In his talk, he scientifically explained the issue of the future and destiny of the cause of socialist construction, and predicted the bottlenecks and obstacles that may be encountered on the road of construction. This paper analyzes in depth the abstract debate on the issue of "society" or "capital", which has been discussed for a long time since the reform and opening up, and puts forward its views and views from a strategic point of view. This historical period can be divided into another ideological liberation movement of our Party with the "Southern talk" and the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as historical nodes. This great emancipation of thought fundamentally reversed the unfavorable situation, enabling us to tide over the difficulties smoothly, and the reform and opening up also entered the fast lane as a result. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has developed vigorously. On the basis of summing up the experiences and lessons of the above two ideological liberation movements, the third part of the paper introduces how we should continue to solve the development problems and how to continue to tackle the difficult problems under the new situation. How to plan the development of science. The realization of the above objectives is based on the vigorous emancipation of the mind. Therefore, these two great emancipations of thought in the new period undoubtedly provided us with valuable experience and reference, in order to realize the prosperity and strength of the country as soon as possible, and to revitalize the nation at an early date. The great Chinese Dream of people's happiness provides theoretical support.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B26

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前10条

1 尹冬桂;解放思想要注重解决实际问题[J];湖北社会科学;1998年05期

2 陶俊林;解放思想三题[J];理论与当代;1994年Z1期

3 肖庆华;解放思想要注意克服几种倾向[J];理论与当代;1994年Z2期

4 冀彦;坚持解放思想与实事求是的统一[J];党校科研信息;1993年01期

5 成子范;解放思想与实事求是[J];理论探讨;1992年06期

本文编号：1999027