《近思录》中的修身之道

发布时间：2018-06-16 16:46

本文选题：近思录 + 克己　；参考：《求索》2017年02期

【摘要】：《近思录》一书,由南宋时期著名的理学家朱熹和吕祖谦选辑北宋四子的观点编纂而成。该书不仅体现了北宋四子的思想观点,而且反映了朱熹和吕祖谦二人的思想倾向。全书共十四卷,每卷探讨的主旨均有所不同。第五卷对克治修身这一中国哲学、中国伦理学经久不衰的话题做了详细地剖析和探讨,并提出了修身的主要方法,包括复礼、节欲、克己、改过迁善。虽零乱不成系统,但大致上都坚持了一个原则,即内外兼修、以内为主。前后论述虽有不同,但对外在修身之道和内在养心之道,还是有很强的内在逻辑。北宋四子之言所阐发出的修身思想,很大程度上指向内心的自修,这无疑对当今人们的处世修身具有指导价值。
[Abstract]:The book is compiled from the views of the famous Neo-Confucianism Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian in the Southern Song Dynasty. The book not only reflects the ideas of the four sons of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also reflects the ideological tendencies of Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian. The book consists of 14 volumes, each of which has a different purpose. The fifth volume makes a detailed analysis and discussion on the topic of "Kezhi" and "self-cultivation", which is a Chinese philosophy and Chinese ethics, and puts forward the main methods of self-cultivation, including repaying rites, abstinence, self-denial, and remedying for the good. Although the disorder is not systematic, but generally adhere to a principle, that is, both internal and external repair, mainly within. Although there are differences between the former and the former, there is still a strong internal logic to the external ways of self-cultivation and inner ways of nourishing the mind. The thought of self-cultivation in the words of the four sons of the Northern Song Dynasty, to a large extent, points to the self-study in the heart, which undoubtedly has guiding value for the people in the world.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学道德文化研究院;
【分类号】：B244

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