当代中国人际交往中的宽容观念的重建

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:50

本文选题：人际交往 + 宗教宽容　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代中国,人际交往方式和特点都发生了重大改变,人际交往中所体现的价值理念比如诚信、宽容等的不受重视甚至缺失,人际交往引起的冲突日益增多,矛盾日益尖锐,和谐社会的建设也受到影响。因此,从个人和国家及人类共同发展前途看,人际交往中的宽容观念重建都是十分必要的。从宽容观念本身来看,中西方都从不同的角度进行了阐述。中国从儒家的恕道、道家的“上德若谷”、墨家的“兼爱”到佛家的宽容,无一不体现了宽容精神的本质和它的难能可贵。而西方从原始宽容观念、宗教宽容、道德宽容到积极宽容的发展,大多是以平等、自由、公平为基础,提供了重建宽容观念的另一角度。而马克思主义从人的全面发展学说的角度道出了宽容的必要性和发展性,给宽容重建提供了理论基础。本文首先分析了当代人际关系的变化,包括交往方式和特点,并运用比较法分析了人际关系中宽容缺失的历史和现实原因,在重建宽容观念的路径探索中,本文认为应该从人格平等的建立出发,到宽容态度的树立,最后落实到行为的培养上。在方法上,应该以马克思主义中的宽容观为基础,吸取优秀中外文化,强调从经济、政治、文化制度的建设出发,给人际关系交往创造一个公平、民主、法治的环境,通过家庭、学校、社会三位一体的教育系统,在社会主义核心价值观的践行过程中来重建人际交往中的宽容观念。
[Abstract]:In contemporary China, great changes have taken place in the way and characteristics of interpersonal communication. The values embodied in interpersonal communication, such as honesty, tolerance and so on, are ignored or even lacking. Conflicts caused by interpersonal communication are increasing day by day, and contradictions are becoming increasingly acute. The construction of a harmonious society is also affected. Therefore, it is necessary to rebuild the concept of tolerance in interpersonal communication from the perspective of the common development of individuals, countries and human beings. From the point of view of the concept of tolerance, both China and the West have expounded from different angles. In China, the Confucian way of forgiveness, the Taoist "upper de Ruogu", the Mohist "both love" and the Buddhist tolerance all reflect the essence of tolerance and its rare value. In the west, the development from primitive tolerance, religious tolerance, moral tolerance to positive tolerance is mostly based on equality, freedom and fairness, which provides another angle to rebuild the concept of tolerance. Marxism shows the necessity and development of tolerance from the perspective of man's theory of all-round development, which provides a theoretical basis for the reconstruction of tolerance. This paper first analyzes the changes of contemporary interpersonal relations, including the communication methods and characteristics, and analyzes the historical and practical reasons for the lack of tolerance in interpersonal relationships by using the comparative method, so as to explore the path of rebuilding the concept of tolerance. The author thinks that we should set out from the establishment of personality equality to the establishment of tolerant attitude and finally to the cultivation of behavior. In terms of methods, we should take the tolerant view in Marxism as the basis, absorb the excellent Chinese and foreign cultures, emphasize the construction of economic, political and cultural systems, and create a fair, democratic and legal environment for interpersonal relations. Through the trinity education system of family, school and society, the tolerant concept of interpersonal communication can be rebuilt in the course of carrying out the socialist core values.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B038

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