从现代科学的诞生看拉康“实在界”的基本内涵

发布时间：2018-06-19 23:17

本文选题：实在 + 符号　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：作为一种"符号体系"的现代科学,通过与"经验领域"及"实在领域"的断裂和基于纯粹理性的"数学筹划",为自身赢得了独立与自治。拉康以此为参照,将人类的现实世界理解为"想象界、符号界和实在界"三个辖域共同组成的拓扑结构。其中,作为三元组核心的实在界之基本内涵,可从现实内外两个方面来加以把握。绝对外在于人类现实的"实在",既包括被现代科学所排除的"物性实在",也包括人自身之中的"生命实在",此内涵可大致对应于拉康的"原物"(das Ding)。现实之内的"实在"则体现为一种基础性的僵局或悖论,即,以语言为基础的现实世界既无法得到"实在",也无法挣脱"实在",此僵局可具体化为拉康的"客体小a"(objet petit a)。
[Abstract]:The modern science, as a "symbol system", wins independence and autonomy for itself through the breakage of the field of experience and the field of reality and the "mathematical planning" based on pure reason. With the reference of Lacan, the human real world is understood as a topological structure consisting of three domains of "imaginary, symbolic and reality". The basic connotation of the core of the three tuple can be grasped from the two aspects of reality inside and outside the reality, which lies in the "reality" of human reality, including the "physical reality" excluded by modern science, and the "life reality" in the human itself, which can roughly correspond to the "Das Ding" of Lacan. "Really" is a basic deadlock or paradox, that is, the language based real world can neither get "reality" nor break out "reality", which can be translated into Lacan's "objet Petit a" (a).
【作者单位】：温州医科大学社科部、哲学咨询与人文治疗研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划项目青年基金(项目批准号:17YJC720011) 浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(编号:Y201738776)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B565.59

【相似文献】