朱熹圣人观研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 06:59

本文选题：朱熹 + 圣人　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：圣人是儒家人格修养的最高目标与最终理想。“始乎为士,终乎为圣人”,成为圣人,也是千百年来儒家学者孜孜不倦的追求。可以说,一部学术史,就是对圣人问题不断探讨,对成圣理想不断追求的历史。宋明理学家在全新的时代背景与思想背景下,以“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”的绝大气魄,求道,行道,传道,为儒学开生面,丰富并深化了儒家的圣人观。朱熹(1130——1200)是宋学之集大成者,也是中国古代最卓越的思想家之一。钱穆先生有言:“在中国历史上,前古有孔子,近古有朱子,此两人,皆在中国学术思想及中国文化史上发出莫大声光,留下莫大影响。旷观全史,恐无第三人堪与伦比。”朱熹之所以取得如此成就,产生如此影响,与他的圣人观有很大关系。他曾说过:“做到圣人,方是恰好。才不到此,即是自弃。”他对古圣先贤衷心向慕,以做到圣人为人生的最高理想,为学的最大宗旨,并在继承自孔孟至二程之圣人观的基础上,结合自身的经历与体悟对其内容进行发挥,使之更加具体化、深入化,形成了独特的圣人观。圣人观在朱熹的学术思想中占有重要地位。研究朱熹的圣人观有助于我们理解其理学思想及其人格追求,而通过与陆九渊圣人观的比较,亦有助于我们认识朱陆异同的问题。
[Abstract]:Sage is the highest goal and ultimate ideal of Confucian personality cultivation. "beginning as a scholar, eventually as a saint", become a saint, is also a thousand years of Confucian scholars tireless pursuit. It can be said that an academic history is a history in which the question of saints is constantly discussed and the ideal of sanctification is constantly pursued. Under the new background and thought background of the times, Song Ming Neo-Confucianism set his mind for the heaven and earth, for the people, for the life of the people, for the great majority of the people, for the sake of the holy world and for the peace of the world, and sought the Tao, followed the Tao, preached, and opened the way for Confucianism. Enriched and deepened the Confucian view of saints. Zhu Xi 1130-1200) is a master of the Song School and one of the most outstanding thinkers in ancient China. Qian Mu said: "in the history of China, there were Confucius in the past and Zhu Zi in the near ancient times. Both of these two men made a great impact on Chinese academic thought and the history of Chinese culture." In the whole history of the world, there is no third person to compare. " Zhu Xi's achievement and influence has much to do with his view of sainthood. He once said: "to be a saint is just right." This is not the case, that is to say, we have abandoned ourselves. " He sincerely admires the ancient sages so as to make the saints the highest ideal of life and the greatest purpose of learning. On the basis of inheriting the sage view from Confucius to Mencius to two Cheng Zhi, he combines his own experience and understanding to give play to its contents. To make it more concrete, in-depth, formed a unique view of the saint. The concept of sage plays an important role in Zhu Xi's academic thought. The study of Zhu Xi's view of sainthood helps us to understand his thought of Confucianism and his pursuit of personality, and through the comparison with Lu Jiuyuan's view of sage, it is also helpful for us to understand the similarities and differences of Zhu Lu.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B244.7

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