马克思哲学观研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 12:10

本文选题：哲学观 + 马克思哲学观　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哲学观乃是哲学的根本性问题,也是哲学家思想的灵魂所在,是理解全部哲学问题的基础。马克思主义哲学在我国社会主义现代化事业中居于理论主导地位,作为马克思主义的创始人,马克思的哲学观是理解马克思哲学的基点,对马克思哲学观的研究有利于我们科学地发展和丰富马克思主义理论。笔者正是通过对马克思哲学观的研究来更深入地认识马克思主义哲学的。论文分为三个部分:第一部分是对马克思哲学观的审视。首先以西方哲学的发展史为线索阐述了马克思哲学观产生的理论背景。追问什么是哲学观?根据西方哲学的发展历程回顾了马克思哲学观产生的理论背景,并依据文本阐述了马克思哲学观形成过程中所经历的三种哲学观形态,通过对黑格尔哲学思想的反思形成了理性主义哲学观,对费尔巴哈哲学思想的反思形成了人本主义哲学观,在自我思想的反思中形成了实践唯物主义哲学观。第二部分是有关马克思哲学观的理论争论。通过分析国内外学者对马克思哲学观的理论争论来进一步深入研究马克思哲学观。国外的主要是前苏联理论界的观点和早期西方马克思主义的观点,旨在说明前苏联理论界对马克思哲学观逐步体系化形成的影响,并从卢卡奇、柯尔施和葛兰西对马克思哲学观的认识来阐述早期西方马克思主义哲学观。国内对马克思哲学观的争论首先是关于马克思哲学观的本质。其次是马克思对哲学的态度。最后是马克思哲学观的哲学使命问题。不同的学者对此有不同的观点。第三部分是对马克思哲学观的思考和展望。通过对国内学者有关马克思哲学观的理论争论进行思考,在此基础上笔者进行展望。阐述了马克思哲学扬弃的真意乃是否定旧哲学而不是哲学本身以及马克思哲学历史唯物主义的本质和马克思哲学解释世界和改变世界的双重使命。
[Abstract]:Philosophy is the fundamental problem of philosophy, the soul of philosophers' thought, and the basis of understanding all philosophical problems. Marxist philosophy plays a leading role in the cause of socialist modernization in our country. As the founder of Marxism, Marx's philosophy view is the basic point of understanding Marxist philosophy. The study of Marxist philosophy is conducive to the scientific development and enrichment of Marxist theory. It is through the study of Marxist philosophy that the author has a deeper understanding of Marxist philosophy. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is to examine Marxist philosophy. First of all, the development history of western philosophy as a clue to explain the theoretical background of Marxist philosophy. What is philosophy? According to the development course of western philosophy, this paper reviews the theoretical background of the emergence of Marx's philosophy, and expounds the three forms of Marxist philosophy in the forming process of Marx's philosophy according to the text. Through the reflection of Hegel's philosophical thought, the rationalist philosophy is formed, the Feuerbach philosophy is reflected, the humanistic philosophy is formed, and the practical materialist philosophy is formed in the self-reflection. The second part is the theoretical argument about Marxist philosophy. By analyzing the theoretical debate of Marxist philosophy at home and abroad, the author further studies Marxist philosophy. The main ideas abroad are the views of the former Soviet theorists and the early western Marxist views, which are aimed at explaining the influence of the former Soviet theorists on the gradual systematization of Marxist philosophy, and from Lukacs, Colesch and Gramsci's understanding of Marxist philosophy to explain the early Western Marxist philosophy. The domestic debate on Marxist philosophy is first about the essence of Marxist philosophy. The second is Marx's attitude to philosophy. Finally, the philosophical mission of Marxist philosophy. Different scholars have different views on this. The third part is the thinking and prospect of Marxist philosophy. Based on the domestic scholars' theoretical argument about Marxist philosophy, the author looks forward to it. This paper expounds that the true intention of sublation of Marx's philosophy is to negate the old philosophy, not the philosophy itself, the essence of Marxist philosophy's historical materialism and the dual mission of Marx's philosophy to explain and change the world.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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