梁启超在五四新文化运动中的角色定位

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:54

本文选题：梁启超 + 五四新文化运动　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁启超的早期思想对当时的中国社会产生了巨大影响,他一度被赞为舆论界的“执牛耳者”。相较而言,梁启超在五四新文化运动时期已不再引领时代潮流,研究者认为他已是过去时代的英雄。但是,五四新文化运动时期作为近代中国社会过渡转型的重要一环,各种新思潮不断涌入国内,五四健将们为国家的救亡图存而上下求索,梁启超虽不是五四新文化运动的主角,但他也积极地投身其中,并接受新思想的洗礼。他对五四健将的思想产生了深远影响,为五四新文化运动的准备、发生、发展都做出了贡献,因此,无论从思想文化的启蒙层面上论,还是从救亡爱国层面来谈,梁启超与五四新文化运动都有着深层关系。历史具体地看待五四新文化运动时期的梁启超有着重要的理论意义与实践意义。本文试图对梁启超与五四新文化运动各层面的关系作剖析,并纵观他的思想演变与发展,以期对他在这一时期的表现做出明确的角色定位,为我们更加深刻地认识晚年梁启超提供借鉴与参考。本文的研究分为绪论、正文和结束语三个部分。第一部分是绪论。主要是对选题缘起、研究意义、研究设想作简要介绍,提高文章论证的科学性和严谨性。第二部分是正文,包括第二、三、四、五、六章。第二章：论述梁启超的早期思想对胡适、鲁迅、陈独秀等五四健将的文学革命思想、文学启蒙思想及国民性思想的影响；考察戊戌变法、清末文学改良运动与五四爱国运动和新文化运动之间的关系,进一步体会梁启超对五四新文化运动的影响。第三章：论述梁启超与五四爱国运动爆发的渊源关系。由史实入手,阐述梁启超为维护国家利益做出的不懈努力,梁启超与五四爱国运动的爆发地——北京大学的渊源,尤其是对五四爱国运动的爆发起到的关键作用,论证梁启超是五四爱国运动导火索点燃的助推者。第四、五章：主要考察梁启超在五四新文化运动时期的思想与教育文化实践活动。通过对梁启超与五四健将在民主与科学、白话文运动、社会主义观、中西文化观中观点的异同比较分析,可知他对五四新思潮有赞赏、有反思与辩护。再通过论述梁启超的其他主要思想和教育文化实践活动来论证他虽不是五四新文化运动的主角,但他积极地参与其中并做出了巨大贡献。第六章：通过论证梁启超在五四新文化运动不同阶段扮演的角色,即“影响者”、“助推者”、“辩护者与反思者”、“积极参与者”,窥见其思想的善变性中的不变核心就是他的爱国与救国精神,从而可以定位他为一位自由派的知识分子。第三部分是结束语。主要对本文的研究作简要总结,并指出本文的未尽之处,同时对这一领域中有待深入研究的几个问题进行展望,以期将来研究的进一步深化和系统化。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao's early thought had a great influence on the Chinese society at that time, and he was once praised as the "bull ear holder" in the field of public opinion. Liang Qichao, by contrast, was no longer leading the trend during the May 4th New Culture Movement, and researchers thought he was a hero of the past. However, during the May 4th New Cultural Movement, as an important part of the transition and transformation of modern China's society, various new trends of thought continued to pour into the country. Liang Qichao was not the protagonist of the May 4th New Culture Movement, but he was actively engaged in it and accepted the baptism of new ideas. He had a profound influence on the thought of the May 4th movement, and made contributions to the preparation, occurrence and development of the May 4th New Cultural Movement. Therefore, whether from the enlightenment level of ideology and culture or from the patriotic aspect of saving the nation from the point of view of thinking and culture, Liang Qichao has a deep relationship with the May 4th New Culture Movement. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to view the Liang Qichao in the May 4th New Culture Movement historically and concretely. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between Liang Qichao and various levels of the May 4th New Culture Movement, and make a general survey of his ideological evolution and development in order to make a clear role orientation for his performance in this period. For us to a deeper understanding of the old age of Liang Qichao to provide reference and reference. The research of this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the significance of the research and the tentative ideas of the research so as to improve the scientific and rigorous nature of the argumentation. The second part is the text, including the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth chapters. The second chapter discusses the influence of Liang Qichao's early thought on the literary revolution thought, literary enlightenment thought and national character thought of Hu Shi, Lu Xun, Chen Duxiu, etc. The relationship between the literature improvement movement and the patriotic movement and the new cultural movement in the May 4th Movement in the late Qing Dynasty further experienced the influence of Liang Qichao on the May 4th New Culture Movement. The third chapter discusses the relationship between Liang Qichao and the outbreak of the May 4th Patriotic Movement. Starting with historical facts, this paper expounds the unremitting efforts made by Liang Qichao to safeguard the national interests, the origin of Liang Qichao and Peking University, where the May 4th Patriotic Movement broke out, especially the key role played by the outbreak of the May 4th Patriotic Movement. It is demonstrated that Liang Qichao is the booster of the primer ignited by the May 4th Patriotic Movement. Chapter four and five: this paper mainly studies the thought and educational culture practice of Liang Qichao during the May 4th New Culture Movement. By analyzing the similarities and differences between Liang Qichao and the May 4th generals in democracy and science, the vernacular movement, the socialist view, and the Chinese and Western cultural views, we can see that he appreciates, rethinks and defends the new trend of thought of the May 4th Movement. Through discussing other main ideas and educational and cultural activities of Liang Qichao, it is proved that although he is not the protagonist of the May 4th New Culture Movement, he took an active part in it and made great contributions. Chapter six: by demonstrating the role played by Liang Qichao in different stages of the May 4th New Culture Movement, namely "influencer", "booster", "defender and introspector", "active participant". The unchanging core of his thought is his patriotism and the spirit of saving the nation, so that he can be positioned as a liberal intellectual. The third part is the conclusion. This paper makes a brief summary of the research in this paper, and points out the unfinished parts of this paper. At the same time, it looks forward to several problems that need to be further studied in this field, with a view to further deepening and systematizing the research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B259.1

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