钱穆和合思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:53

本文选题：钱穆 + 和合　；参考：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：钱穆是研究中国思想一位卓有成就的学者,他对中国文化怀有极大的敬意,被他的学生余英时称为20世纪国学界的一位“通儒”。当时社会政局不稳,人心飘摇,知识分子深受影响,爱国情感高涨。钱穆运用哲学思维、史学观点比较分析中西思想文化,激发国人对中国传统文化的反思与保护,为救亡图存寻求新思路、新方法,为继承与弘扬中国文化提供了广泛的视野。本文通过梳理钱穆作品中蕴含的和合思想,分析探讨了钱穆和合思想产生的时代背景,个人经历,文化氛围,以及钱穆和合思想对中国思想文化及现代文明产生的价值与影响。全面分析穆和合思想,从地理环境、文化熏陶、个人经历等方面认识钱穆和合思想的萌芽、形成及发展,并通过中西文化比较研究、基源问题研究、文献分析研究等方法,梳理总结了钱穆和合思想的主要内容与基本特征。又通过分析钱穆《晚学盲言》等一系列著作中的思想观点,结合当代社会暴露的矛盾问题,来概括钱穆和合思想的基本内容。通过对钱穆著作的解读,可以得出钱穆对中西方文化没有优劣之分,而是“和合性”与“分别性”所占比例、表现方式不同。借此弘扬中华传统文化道德,借鉴其和善谦卑的处事态度,探寻钱穆和合思想在继承与弘扬中华传统文化道德、对自然的保护的思考以及对当今国际关系的作用与重要意义。钱穆一生博学广识,谦逊守礼,是一位开放型的现代学人,承认文化多元性,对中国古代儒理思想、史学文化、西方文化等都有深入研究。他通过比较中西文化差异的研究方法,分析中国思想的内在特征与和合意蕴,弘扬传统道德。因而全面分析钱穆的和合思想,对中华传统文化的复兴、加强社会主义核心价值观建设,促进自然经济可持续发展,创建和谐社会,增进各国交往及友谊都具有非常重要的借鉴意义与价值。
[Abstract]:Qian Mu is a successful scholar in the study of Chinese thought. He has great respect for Chinese culture and is called a "Tongru" by his student Yu Yingshi in the 20 ~ (th) century. At that time, social and political instability, people fluttering, intellectuals deeply influenced, patriotic feelings. Qian Mu uses philosophical thinking and historical point of view to compare and analyze Chinese and Western ideology and culture, to inspire Chinese people to reflect on and protect traditional Chinese culture, to seek new ideas and methods for saving the nation from subjugation, and to provide a broad vision for inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture. By combing Qian Mu's thought of harmony in his works, this paper analyzes the background, personal experience, cultural atmosphere and the value and influence of Qian Mu's thought on Chinese ideological culture and modern civilization. Through comprehensive analysis of Mu he's thought, understanding the germination, formation and development of Qian Mu's thought from the aspects of geographical environment, cultural edification and personal experience, and through the comparative study of Chinese and Western culture, the study of basic source problem, the research of literature analysis, etc. Combing and summing up the main content and basic characteristics of Qian Muhe's thought. Through the analysis of Qian Mu's thoughts in a series of works, such as the late Learning Blind, and the contradictions exposed in contemporary society, the basic content of Qian Mu's thought is summarized. Through the interpretation of Qian Mu's works, it can be concluded that Qian Mu has no good or bad for Chinese and western culture, but the proportion of "harmony" and "separation", and different ways of expression. In order to carry forward the Chinese traditional culture morality and draw lessons from its kind and humble attitude, this paper explores Qian Mu's thoughts on inheriting and carrying forward the Chinese traditional cultural morality, thinking about the protection of nature, and the function and significance of the present international relations. Qian Mu was an open modern scholar who acknowledged the diversity of culture and deeply studied Chinese ancient Confucianism, historical culture, western culture and so on. By comparing the research methods of Chinese and Western cultural differences, he analyzed the inherent characteristics and the implication of harmony of Chinese thought and carried forward the traditional morality. Therefore, the comprehensive analysis of Qian Mu's thought of harmony, the revival of Chinese traditional culture, the strengthening of the construction of socialist core values, the promotion of sustainable development of natural economy, and the establishment of a harmonious society, Enhancing exchanges and friendship between countries is of great significance and value.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B21

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