专有名词与实存——一个关于九鬼周造与列维纳斯的考察

发布时间：2018-07-04 08:00

本文选题：专有名词 + 本质　；参考：《现代哲学》2017年04期

【摘要】：九鬼周造在日本哲学研究者中闻名,主要因为他所撰写的《"粹"的构造》以哲学方式阐明了日本传统文化的一个侧面"粹",除此之外他亦因探究了"偶然性"的哲学而闻名。在文章《我的姓氏》(1938),他自我分析地展开探讨自己的"姓名"(九鬼)的问题。这一思考与九鬼哲学的诸面相有关,构成专有名词或名字这一问题。这与"偶然性"哲学以及与此密切相关的九鬼的实存哲学是连动的。因之,"名字"这一课题可以为解读九鬼哲学提供新的思路。此种解读,由列维纳斯的"实显"(实词化:hypostase)概念带来启发,并由此得以深化。本文将首先明确九鬼在《"粹"的构造》和《我的姓氏》中如何追问"名字";接着着眼于"实存哲学"(1938),概观九鬼如何通过胡塞尔本质直观的批判来探讨"实存"与"本质";最后,以列维纳斯的"实显"(其中也包括"名字"与"实存"的问题)为参考,试图考察其与九鬼的"名字"与"实存"之间的关联。
[Abstract]:Nine Ghost Zhou is famous among Japanese philosophy researchers, mainly for his "quintessence" structure, which illustrates one aspect of Japanese traditional culture in a philosophical way. In addition, he is also famous for exploring the philosophy of "chance". In his article my last name (1938), he self-analytically explores his own name. This thinking is related to the various aspects of the philosophy of the nine ghosts and constitutes the question of proper nouns or names. This is linked to the philosophy of chance and the existential philosophy of the nine ghosts. As a result, the subject of "name" can provide a new way of thinking for the interpretation of the philosophy of the Nine Ghost. This interpretation was inspired by Levinas' concept of "notional hypostase" and deepened. In this paper, we will first clarify how the Nine Ghost asks for the first name in the structure of "quintessence" and "my surname"; then, with a view to "philosophy of existence" (1938), an overview of how the Nine Ghost explores "existence" and "essence" through Husserl's intuitive critique of the essence; finally, Based on Levinas'"reality" (including the problem of "name" and "being"), this paper attempts to examine the relationship between "name" and "being" of nine ghosts.
【作者单位】：京都大学;中山大学哲学系;
【基金】：广州市科技计划项目“西学东渐与广州21世纪海上丝绸之路”
【分类号】：B313.5

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