心学的精神价值:活泼泼的生活世界

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:30

本文选题：阳明心学 + 乐　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：在儒家的传统下,由于天道落实到人心,本体的至善成就了圣人的快乐,对这种快乐的追求成为历代思想家实现道的具体表现。在传统中,阳明心学对于活泼泼的快乐的把握,应该来说是最具有代表性的。在阳明那里,现实的活泼泼真正成为一种应当的生活方式而不仅仅是一个理想,从这一点上可见,相对于其他思想家,阳明对于快乐或者道的实现最为彻底,这也可以说是阳明心学的基本精神价值所在。文章通过对阳明本心(良知)即是活泼泼的确认,研究阳明实现活泼泼的工夫,一方面是将"素位"思想在现实中表现出来,另一方面则是在内超越欲望,与万物为一,真正达到"行"。由此,对个人而言就是快活,因为道即是顺本性而为,对生活世界就是活泼泼的状态,因为道就是其应当呈现的方式。
[Abstract]:In the tradition of Confucianism, due to the implementation of the Tao of Heaven to the hearts of the people, the Noumenon of the supreme good made the saints happy, and the pursuit of this kind of happiness became the concrete manifestation of the realization of the Tao by the thinkers of the past dynasties. In the tradition, Yangming psychology is the most representative of the assurance of life and happiness. In Yangming's case, reality is truly a life style rather than an ideal. From this point, it can be seen that Yangming is the most thorough in achieving happiness or Tao, compared with other thinkers. This can also be said to be the basic spiritual value of Yangming study. By confirming that Yangming's original heart (conscience) is living and splashed, the article studies Yangming's efforts to realize liveliness. On the one hand, it shows the idea of "prime position" in reality, and on the other hand, it transcends desire and is one with all things. Really achieve "yes". Thus, to the individual, it is joy, for the Tao is in accordance with nature, and in the world of life is the state of life, for the Tao is the way it should be presented.
【作者单位】：浙江大学哲学系;孔学堂;
【分类号】：B248.2

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