《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》视角下的法拉比政治哲学

发布时间：2018-07-06 15:56

本文选题：《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》 + 法拉比　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》一书是马迪基于十年的学术调查和文本研究,并且经过学科重塑,呈现出的关于法拉比的政治哲学思想的巨著。它向我们呈现出生活在中世纪阿拉伯和伊斯兰文化中的伟大哲学家法拉比,是以怎样独一无二的方式去诠释他的政治哲学所追求的是什么。本文通过对《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》一书所涉及的法拉比政治哲学思想观点进行提炼和归纳,并对《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》一书中法拉比思想进行评述,进而从怎样使宗教和哲学大袋相和谐的角度对《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》一书中的法拉比政治哲学思想进行探究。在了解到伊斯兰哲学和政治哲学所主张的思想大环境下,以及在宗教团体中,宗教环境影响着人的思想,政治哲学面临启示宗教的挑战,使政治哲学去适应新的环境,同时使宗教和哲学和谐相处就变为重要的任务,作者马迪笔下的法拉比的政治哲学思想便应运而生了;马迪在分析了法拉比的政治著作《学科分类》一书的基础上,通过对《学科分类》一书中政治哲学,法学,神学的描述,证明宗教需要政治哲学的调节,才能有利于宗教更好的发展;马迪接着分析了《论宗教》一书中宗教内容,创建者技能等的描述,探究出哲学和宗教的相似性,以及在伊斯兰团体中,哲学能够引导宗教,使两者和谐共处,共同促进人类的幸福。马迪对两部著作的描述是为了证明法拉比的政治哲学是哲学和宗教相统一的宗教;《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》一书在证明宗教可以和哲学统一和谐发展的情况下,构建了实现幸福的现实环境,即德性的城邦,这也是法拉比政治哲学的落脚点;结合《法拉比和伊斯兰政治哲学的建立》一书中对法拉比的思想的阐述,可以看出此书中与法拉比的原著略有出入,但是书中所呈现的新视野对法拉比政治哲学有巨大的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Farabi and the Establishment of Islamic political philosophy. The book is a monumental work on Farabi's political philosophy, which is based on ten years of academic investigation and textual research. It shows us how the great philosopher Farabi, who lived in the Arab and Islamic cultures of the Middle Ages, interprets in a unique way what his political philosophy seeks. In this paper, the author abstracts and summarizes the political philosophy of Farabi in the book Farabi and the Establishment of Islamic political philosophy, and makes a comment on Farabi's thought in the book "Establishment of political philosophy of Farabi and Islam". From the angle of how to make religion and philosophy harmonious, this paper probes into Faraby's political philosophy in the book "Establishment of political philosophy of Islam". Aware of the general ideological context advocated by Islamic philosophy and political philosophy, as well as in religious groups, the religious environment affects the thinking of human beings, and political philosophy faces the challenge of apocalyptic religion to adapt political philosophy to the new environment, At the same time, the harmonious coexistence of religion and philosophy became an important task, and the political philosophy thought of Farabee by Marty came into being. Through the description of political philosophy, law, and theology in the book "Classification of disciplines", it is proved that religion needs the adjustment of political philosophy in order to be conducive to the better development of religion; Marty then analyzes the content of religion in the book "on Religion". The description of the creators' skills explores the similarities between philosophy and religion, and in Islamic groups philosophy can guide religion, make the two coexist harmoniously, and jointly promote human happiness. Marty's description of the two works is to prove that Farabi's political philosophy is a religion of philosophy and religion; "the Establishment of Farabi and Islamic political philosophy" proves that religion can develop in harmony with philosophy. This paper constructs the realistic environment of realizing happiness, that is, the city state of virtue, which is also the foothold of Farabi's political philosophy, and expounds Farabi's thought in the book "Establishment of Farabi and Islamic political philosophy". It can be seen that this book is slightly different from Farabee's original work, but the new vision presented in the book plays a great role in promoting Farabee's political philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B13

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