庄子哲学的治疗思想探析

发布时间：2018-07-10 01:56

本文选题：庄子 + 哲学治疗　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入工业社会以来,伴随着发展的快节奏、高度的物质化,随之而来的是人类内心的痛苦、压抑和不自由。众多有识之士自觉回到各个民族古典文化的思想宝库以期找到应对和解决心灵、精神问题的良药。在当今西方话语权下,西方哲学的深入应用自不必提,中国哲学何时登场、怎么登场成为难题。李泽厚提出让哲学回归日常生活成为一个契机。不离生活世界的人生取向是中国哲学的特质,这一人生哲学取向使中国哲学充满人文关怀和心灵慰藉。而庄子的哲学思想甚是清奇,“吐峥嵘之高论,开浩荡之奇言”。他尤为注重对个体生命的关怀,如何本真的存在、如何达致精神的自由、如何获得审美的诗意人生,是庄子哲学的圭臬,这些人文取向使庄子哲学具有了极强的疗愈价值。本文基于现代人面临的“存在”危机,立足《庄子》文本,着重探究其中的人文治疗思想。文章共分为四章:第一章首先对“哲学治疗”概念进行界定,然后对中西哲学治疗思想基本取向作简要对比,旨在强调庄子哲学及中国哲学的治疗学特征,阐发庄子及中国哲学治疗思想的实践意义。第二章分析庄子哲学治疗思想的形上基础。从“天人合一”的“道”论入手,以“物各其性”的“德”论作为个体生命的落实,以“安之若命”的“气”论作为引申,在道、德、气的统合中探寻庄子哲学治疗思想的理论根据。第三章考察庄子哲学治疗的思想特色和实践案例。一方面探究知足知止、知和处下、顺其自然对化解情欲之惑、有用无用之惑、生死之惑的重要价值;另一方面考察庄子哲学治疗的各种实现方式及实践案例,从“缘督以为经”到“不与物迁”、“胜物不伤”,再到“物化”;从“心斋”、“坐忘”到“无待”、“无己”,再到“逍遥游”,庄子提出了一系列具体的修身、安命、逍遥的方法。而竹林七贤的生活是对庄子这些修养方法的实践和落实。第四章是对庄子哲学治疗思想的现代反思。论文从现代人面临的“存在”危机出发,考察庄子哲学治疗思想对化解人类“存在”危机的积极贡献,希冀现代人能直面本然自我,使无根的生命找到“精神的家园”。
[Abstract]:Since entering the industrial society, accompanied by the rapid pace of development, a high degree of materialization, followed by human suffering, oppression and freedom. Many people of insight consciously return to the ideological treasure house of each nation's classical culture in order to find a good medicine to deal with and solve spiritual problems. Under the right of modern western discourse, the deep application of western philosophy needn't mention, when and how Chinese philosophy came on stage has become a difficult problem. Li Zehou proposed that philosophy return to daily life as an opportunity. The life orientation of life world is the characteristic of Chinese philosophy, which makes Chinese philosophy full of humanistic concern and spiritual comfort. And Zhuangzi's philosophy thought is very Qingqi, "Tu Zheng Rong Gao, opened the magnificent strange words." He pays particular attention to the concern for individual life, how to exist in essence, how to achieve spiritual freedom, how to obtain the aesthetic poetic life, which is the guiding principle of Zhuangzi's philosophy. These humanistic orientations make Zhuangzi's philosophy have a strong healing value. Based on the "existence" crisis faced by modern people and the text of Zhuangzi, this paper focuses on the humanistic treatment thought. The article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter defines the concept of "philosophical therapy", and then makes a brief comparison of the basic orientation of Chinese and Western philosophy of treatment, in order to emphasize the characteristics of Zhuangzi's philosophy and Chinese philosophy's therapeutics. Expound the practical significance of Zhuangzi's and Chinese philosophy's therapeutic thought. The second chapter analyzes the metaphysical basis of Zhuangzi's philosophy of treatment. Starting with the "Tao" theory of "harmony of nature and man", taking the theory of "virtue" of "matter with its own nature" as the implementation of individual life, and taking "Qi" theory of "living in peace" as an extension, the theory of "virtue" in Tao, morality, etc. To explore the theoretical basis of Zhuangzi's philosophy of treatment in the integration of Qi. The third chapter examines the ideological characteristics and practical cases of Zhuangzi's philosophical treatment. On the one hand, it explores the important value of content and contentment, knowledge and harmony, allowing nature to resolve the confusion of sexual desire, useful and useless, and life and death. On the other hand, it examines the various ways of realization and practical cases of Zhuangzi's philosophical treatment. From "the Sutra of Yuan-du thought" to "not moving with things", "victorious things do not hurt", to "materialization"; from "Xin Zhai", "sitting forget" to "no waiting", "no self", and then to "carefree tour", Chuang Tzu put forward a series of concrete self-cultivation and peace of fate. A free and unfettered way. The life of the seven sages of bamboo forest is the practice and implementation of Zhuangzi's cultivation methods. The fourth chapter is the modern introspection of Zhuangzi's philosophy therapy thought. Starting from the crisis of "being" faced by modern people, this paper investigates the positive contribution of Zhuangzi's philosophical treatment thought to resolving the crisis of "existence" of human beings, and hopes that modern people can face up to themselves and find "spiritual homeland" in rootless life.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B223.5

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