芦花与苏峰之对外战争观
发布时间：2018-07-16 23:22
【摘要】：日本近代史上有一对赫赫有名的兄弟德富苏峰和德富芦花。兄长德富苏峰是活跃于明治、大正、昭和三个时期的言论家、思想家。其言论与日本政治走向息息相关,被认为是福泽谕吉之后第二大思想家。弟弟德富芦花则是明治、大正史上优秀的小说家、散文家。其很多作品十分畅销,并且多次入选中学教材,整整影响了一代人。对芦花和苏峰的研究中,较为引人关注的还有兄弟两人之间的决裂。其决裂有诸方面原因,但毫无疑问,两人思想之根本,即苏峰所秉承的“国家主义”与芦花信奉的“人道主义”之南辕北辙,是其中最重要的一个方面。这也分别是两人不同对外战争观的根本出发点。本文要讨论的正是芦花与苏峰两人的对外战争态度。概言之,苏峰从最初的“平民主义”、和平的生产主义,逐渐转向军国主义、“大日本膨胀论”,再到后来以“皇室中心主义”为名义,狂热鼓吹法西斯侵略战争。芦花则是从对战争的懵懂顺从转为对战争审视批判,再到后期提出自由主义和平论。日本近代史上这对鼎鼎大名的兄弟的不同思想走向,恰恰代表着日本近代思想史上互相碰撞的两种不同社会思潮。而这正是与日本近代社会的整体面貌,以及日本近代历史的整体走向息息相关。
[Abstract]:In the modern history of Japan, there are two famous brothers, Dafu Sufeng and Dafuluhua. Brother de Fu Sufeng is active in Meiji, Taisho, Zhaohe three periods of speech, thinkers. His comments, closely linked to Japan's political direction, are considered the second largest thinker after the FukuzawaYukichi. The younger brother de Fuluhua is Meiji, an excellent novelist and essayist in the history of Taisho. Many of his works are very popular, and many times in the middle school textbooks, an entire generation of influence. In the study of Lu Hua and Su Feng, there was also a break between the two brothers. There are many reasons for the breakage, but there is no doubt that the fundamental of the two people's thought, namely the "nationalism" and "humanitarianism" of Lu Hua, is the most important one. This is also the fundamental starting point of their different views on foreign war. This article is to discuss the foreign war attitude of Lu Hua and Su Feng. In a word, Su Feng gradually changed from "populism" and peaceful productionism to militarism, "great Japanese expansion theory", and then, in the name of "royal centralism", fanatically preached fascist war of aggression. Lu Hua changed from being ignorant of war to criticizing war, and later put forward the theory of liberalism peace. In the modern history of Japan, the different ideological trends of the two famous brothers represent precisely two different social trends of thought that collide with each other in the history of modern Japanese thought. This is closely related to the overall appearance of modern Japanese society and the overall trend of Japanese modern history.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B313
[Abstract]:In the modern history of Japan, there are two famous brothers, Dafu Sufeng and Dafuluhua. Brother de Fu Sufeng is active in Meiji, Taisho, Zhaohe three periods of speech, thinkers. His comments, closely linked to Japan's political direction, are considered the second largest thinker after the FukuzawaYukichi. The younger brother de Fuluhua is Meiji, an excellent novelist and essayist in the history of Taisho. Many of his works are very popular, and many times in the middle school textbooks, an entire generation of influence. In the study of Lu Hua and Su Feng, there was also a break between the two brothers. There are many reasons for the breakage, but there is no doubt that the fundamental of the two people's thought, namely the "nationalism" and "humanitarianism" of Lu Hua, is the most important one. This is also the fundamental starting point of their different views on foreign war. This article is to discuss the foreign war attitude of Lu Hua and Su Feng. In a word, Su Feng gradually changed from "populism" and peaceful productionism to militarism, "great Japanese expansion theory", and then, in the name of "royal centralism", fanatically preached fascist war of aggression. Lu Hua changed from being ignorant of war to criticizing war, and later put forward the theory of liberalism peace. In the modern history of Japan, the different ideological trends of the two famous brothers represent precisely two different social trends of thought that collide with each other in the history of modern Japanese thought. This is closely related to the overall appearance of modern Japanese society and the overall trend of Japanese modern history.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B313
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4 叶~，
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