问题与方法:西方分析哲学思维方式的思想史考察

发布时间：2018-07-17 06:41

【摘要】：西方的哲学思维是人对于自身的何以可能、如何可能的存在进行反思的自我发问,并以这些一个个根本的、究竟的发问为轴心,形成了提出问题与解决问题之方法互动的思维逻辑。作为西方哲学之重要分支的分析哲学也是以这样的思维逻辑构建了一种哲学问题与方法的思维方式。分析哲学以对康德和休谟留下来的哲学根本问题,选取了以经验、实证作为"清楚明白"的标准,在此基础上从逻辑和语言对意义进行分析的哲学分析之路,以此作为解决知识何以为真的问题。在这种问题与方法的变奏中走出了一条分析哲学之路。其所拒斥的"不可言说"的"形而上学问题"虽然被其搁置,其作为不可言说的"存在"确立了分析哲学之"可能与不可能"的界限,依缘于"可说与不可说"的两个世界的划分形成了以"分析"为其特质的哲学思维方式。
[Abstract]:The philosophical thinking in the West is a self-questioning of how one might and how one might be, and taking these fundamental, exact questions as the axis. Forming the thinking logic of the interaction between problem raising and problem-solving methods. Analytic philosophy, as an important branch of western philosophy, also constructs a way of thinking of philosophical problems and methods with such thinking logic. In order to analyze the fundamental problems left by Kant and Hume, Analytical philosophy chooses experience and empirical evidence as the criterion of "clear understanding", and on this basis, it analyzes the meaning from logic and language on the way of philosophical analysis. As a solution to the problem of why knowledge is real. In the variation of this kind of problem and method, we have found a way of analytic philosophy. The "unspeakable" metaphysical problem "rejected by it is shelved, but as an unspeakable" being ", it establishes the boundary between" possibility "and" impossibility "of analytical philosophy. According to the division of the two worlds of "can say and can not be said", the philosophical thinking mode of "analysis" is formed.
【作者单位】：西安电子科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目《中国哲学与西方哲学关于存在问题思考方式的比较研究》(项目号:14XZX002)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B089

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