广松涉哲学构境的思想史前提——《事的世界观的前哨》解读

发布时间：2018-08-15 16:24

【摘要】：事的世界观构成了广松涉哲学的重要理论内核。在事的世界观的理论建构中,康德、马赫、胡塞尔、海德格尔构成了重要的思想史前提。面对作为对象的事,康德将其判定为主体先验认知构架中的关系性事件,马赫认为是不同感觉要素复合起来的一元关系建构体,胡塞尔则指认是面向主体意识的意向性存在,青年广松涉在这些思想讨论的基础上指出,作为意识对象的事,不过是显相的所与和意义的所识二肢建构物,也就是广松涉交互主体性世界中的四肢结构说。而已自觉试图超越近代哲学主客二分的海德格尔,指出进入意识的对象本身就内在居有着此在用在性,是面向我们、为我所用的关系性存在。对此,广松涉认同的是,海德格尔最先将现实世界中与物打交道的操劳性、与他人打交道的关涉性引入讨论,这是广松涉的事的世界观理论的构成要素。最后,广松涉批判性指认,海德格尔虽然是现代哲学关系本体论的奠基者,但他基于用在性的存在论的问题在于,他无法透视资本主义在商品交换的客观抽象中生成的物象化颠倒现实。青年广松涉正是在批判性继承康德、马赫、胡塞尔、海德格尔的思想基础上,与当代自然科学方法进行了内在链接,初步形成了交互主体性世界中的四肢结构说,成为其"事的世界观"的哲学构境的基础。
[Abstract]:The world view of events constitutes the important theoretical core of Guangsong's philosophy. Kant, Mach, Husserl and Heidegger constitute the important premise of ideological history in the theoretical construction of the world view of events. In the face of the matter as the object, Kant regards it as a relational event in the framework of subjective transcendental cognition. Mach thinks that it is a univariate relationship constructor combined with different sensory elements, while Husserl identifies it as the intentionality of subject-oriented consciousness. On the basis of the discussion of these thoughts, youth Guangsong points out that what is the object of consciousness is nothing more than an explicit and meaningful two-limb structure, that is, the theory of limb structure in the world of Guangsong's intersubjectivity. Heidegger, who has consciously tried to transcend the dichotomy of subject and object in modern philosophy, points out that the object of entering consciousness itself has this utilitarian nature, which is a relational existence for us and for us to use. To this end, Guangsong agrees that Heidegger first introduced the laborious nature of dealing with things in the real world and the relation of dealing with others to the discussion, which is the constituent element of Guangsong's theory of world outlook. Finally, Guangsong refers to critical designations. Although Heidegger is the founder of the ontology of modern philosophical relations, the problem with his existentialism based on the application of sex lies in the fact that Heidegger is the founder of the ontology of modern philosophical relations. He could not see through the materialization of capitalism in the objective abstraction of commodity exchange. On the basis of critically inheriting the thoughts of Kant, Mach, Husserl and Heidegger, the youth Guangzongxue made an internal link with the methods of modern natural science, and initially formed the theory of limb structure in the intersubjectivity world. It is the foundation of its philosophical construction of the world view of events.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心;
【基金】：教育部重点基地重大项目“广松涉哲学的历史逻辑重构”(项目编号:14JJD720012)的成果
【分类号】：B313.5

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