论从实践理解“第一生产力”问题

发布时间：2018-08-21 10:50

【摘要】：本文的主旨在于论证从实践理解“第一生产力”的相关问题,而对生产力问题的研究,又无疑是本文研究“第一生产力”问题的前提。传统教科书阐释的马克思主义生产力观,由于其思维方式的局限,没有从实践理解生产力问题,因此存在着较多的缺陷与误解。马克思主义生产力观与以往的生产力观的根本不同,在于其思考理解生产力问题的理路不同,它是从实践理解生产力问题的,这当然内含着它对“第一生产力”问题的理解。马克思主义生产力观把“社会生产力”理解为人们解决人与自然、人与社会以及人与自身矛盾的一种实践能力,认为它是人类进行社会生产的生产力和组织社会生产的生产力的统一。第一生产力是指在生产力发展过程中对社会发展起关键性甚至是决定性作用的生产力部分。本文包括以下几个部分:“绪论”部分主要是讨论本文的选题背景、缘由与研究意义,本文研究的思路、方法和创新点,以及国内外相关的文献综述。第一章,马克思主义应从实践理解生产力问题。本章在于澄明本文进一步研究的前提,以为研究第一生产力问题奠定基础。从实践理解生产力问题,是马克思主义生产力观与以往生产力观的根本区别所在。在传统教科书阐释的生产力观中,许多观点都是从客体、要素等方面去看待生产力问题的,因此导致了较多缺陷与失误。只有从实践理解生产力问题,才能对其做出符合马克思主义精神实质与理论意蕴的解读,而马克思主义生产力观正是符合这样理解问题的理路特征。第二章是本文的研究重点,即从实践理解“第一生产力”问题。在本部分中:首先,阐明“第一生产力”问题是受实践规定的,它是来源、发展、服务和检验于实践的;其次,论证了“第一生产力”是受实践决定的,历史性实践的具体情况不同,不同的历史发展时期和同一历史时期的不同发展阶段,对于何者能够成为第一生产力的问题应结合实践的具体情况做出具体分析;最后,提出了要辩证地看待“科学技术”这一重要的生产力的观点。第三章讨论的是本文研究的理论意义和实践意义。本文的研究:“对第一生产力问题的研究、丰富和深化马克思主义生产力理论、抓住生产力问题的关键、增进对社会主义优越性的认识”等,具有重要的理论意义;“对继续推进全面改革、解放和发展人、促进社会主义现代化建设的科学发展”等,具有重要的实践意义。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the understanding of the related problems of "the first productive force" from practice, and the study of the productivity problem is undoubtedly the premise of the study of the "first productive force" in this paper. Because of the limitation of its thinking mode, the traditional textbook interprets the Marxist concept of productive forces without understanding the problem of productivity from practice, so there are many defects and misunderstandings. The fundamental difference between the Marxist concept of productive forces and the previous view of productive forces lies in its different ways of thinking and understanding the problem of productive forces. It understands the question of productive forces from practice, which of course implies its understanding of the question of "first productive force". Marxist concept of productive forces regards "social productive forces" as a practical ability for people to solve contradictions between man and nature, between man and society, and between man and himself. It is considered to be the unity of the productive forces of social production and the productive forces of organizing social production. The first productive force is the part of productivity that plays a key or even decisive role in the development of productive forces. This paper includes the following parts: the introduction mainly discusses the background, reason and significance of this paper, the ideas, methods and innovations of this study, as well as the literature review at home and abroad. The first chapter, Marxism should understand the productive forces from practice. The purpose of this chapter is to clarify the premise of further research in this paper and lay the foundation for the study of the first productive forces. Understanding the productive forces from practice is the fundamental difference between the Marxist concept of productive forces and the previous concept of productive forces. In the view of productivity explained by traditional textbooks, many viewpoints treat productive forces from the aspects of objects and elements, which leads to many defects and mistakes. Only by understanding the question of productive forces from practice can we make an interpretation of the essence of Marxism spirit and the meaning of theory, and the concept of Marxist productive forces accords with the rational characteristics of understanding the problem in this way. The second chapter is the focus of this paper, that is, to understand the problem of "first productive force" from practice. In this part: first, it is stated that the problem of "first productive force" is regulated by practice, which is the source, development, service and test of practice; secondly, it is proved that "first productive force" is decided by practice. The specific situation of historical practice is different, different historical development period and different development stage of the same historical period, the question of what can become the first productive force should be analyzed concretely according to the concrete situation of practice; finally, This paper puts forward a dialectical view of the important productive forces of science and technology. The third chapter discusses the theoretical and practical significance of this study. The research of this paper: "the study of the first productive force, enrich and deepen the Marxist theory of productive forces, grasp the key of the productive forces, and enhance the understanding of the superiority of socialism", etc., have important theoretical significance; It is of great practical significance to continue to promote overall reform, emancipate and develop people, and promote the scientific development of socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B023

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