儒家责任伦理的当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 20:26

【摘要】：儒家责任伦理以“天人合一”思想为主旨,形成“修身”、“齐家”、“治国”、“平天下”的责任伦理观,对于我们处理人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的关系给予很多的启迪。当前中国正处于社会转型期,人们的责任观发生了很大变化。儒家责任伦理作为中国传统伦理的核心思想,对当下道德重建,形成良好的责任观,具有重要的现实意义。文章开始先主要解释了该论文的选题理由和选题意义,并从当代学者对儒家责任伦理的研究方面,对国内外相关研究进行了归纳梳理和简单评析。文章主要分为儒家责任伦理的形成与发展、儒家责任伦理的类型与特征、儒家责任伦理的历史价值和局限性、儒家责任伦理对当代道德责任的启发四个部分。第一部分,儒家责任伦理的形成与发展。主要以时间为线索梳理儒家责任伦理:先秦时期——两汉时期——南北朝隋唐时期——宋明清时期。先秦儒家责任观体现在天人观、社会观、修身观等思想之中;两汉时期,儒家思想成为主流,主要叙述了董仲舒的代表性责任伦理思想;到了南北朝隋唐时期,儒家思想建树不多;至于宋明清时期,本文主要对范仲淹、张载、王阳明、顾炎武几人的责任伦理思想进行了分析。第二部分,儒家责任伦理的类型与特征。首先,从个人、家庭、国家和社会、生态环境四个方面,对儒家责任伦理进行了系统而又细致的分析。其次,通过对儒家责任伦理类型的划分,总结归纳出儒家责任伦理的四大特征。第三部分,儒家责任伦理的历史价值和局限性。该部分承上启下,从个人、家庭、国家、社会四个方面揭示了儒家责任伦理的历史价值;并且,结合当代社会现实,简要阐释了儒家责任伦理中不符合时代发展要求的两个方面。第四部分,儒家责任伦理对当代道德责任的启发。第一,个人层面。第二,家庭层面。第三,国家和社会责任层面。第四,生态层面。儒家提倡的责任伦理思想是我国的优秀传统伦理道德型文化,培养了华夏民族重礼重义、责无旁贷地担负起经世济民道义责任的优秀民族性格。通过分析儒家责任伦理的当代价值,以期能够实现儒家责任伦理与时俱进。
[Abstract]:Confucian responsibility ethics takes the thought of "harmony of nature and man" as the main idea, and forms the concept of responsibility ethics of "self-cultivation", "Qi family", "governing the country" and "leveling the world", which is of great importance to us in dealing with people and themselves, people and society. The relationship between man and nature gives much enlightenment. At present, China is in the social transition period, people's concept of responsibility has changed a lot. As the core of Chinese traditional ethics, Confucian responsibility ethics is of great practical significance to the reconstruction of the present morality and the formation of a good concept of responsibility. At the beginning of the article, the thesis mainly explains the reason and significance of the topic, and summarizes and comments on the relevant research at home and abroad from the contemporary scholars' research on Confucian responsibility ethics. The article is divided into four parts: the formation and development of Confucian responsibility ethics, the types and characteristics of Confucian responsibility ethics, the historical value and limitation of Confucian responsibility ethics, and the enlightenment of Confucian responsibility ethics to contemporary moral responsibility. The first part, the formation and development of Confucian responsibility ethics. The main clue is time: Pre-Qin period-Han Dynasty-Southern and Northern dynasties Sui and Tang dynasties-Song Ming-Qing Dynasty. The pre-Qin Confucian concept of responsibility is embodied in the ideas of Heaven and Man, Society, Self-cultivation, etc. During the Han Dynasty, Confucianism became the mainstream, mainly narrating Dong Zhongshu's representative responsibility ethics, and in the Sui and Tang dynasties of the Southern and Northern dynasties, As for the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper mainly analyzes the responsibility ethics of Fan Zhongyan, Zhang Zai, Wang Yangming and Gu Yanwu. The second part, the type and characteristic of Confucian responsibility ethics. Firstly, this paper makes a systematic and detailed analysis of Confucian responsibility ethics from four aspects: individual, family, country, society and ecological environment. Secondly, through the classification of Confucian responsibility ethics, the author summarizes the four characteristics of Confucian responsibility ethics. The third part, the historical value and limitation of Confucian responsibility ethics. This part reveals the historical value of Confucian responsibility ethics from four aspects: individual, family, country and society, and combines with the contemporary social reality. This paper briefly explains two aspects of Confucian responsibility ethics which do not meet the requirements of the development of the times. The fourth part, the Confucian responsibility ethics to the contemporary moral responsibility inspiration. First, the personal level. Second, the family level. Third, the level of state and social responsibility. Fourth, ecological level. The thought of responsibility ethics advocated by Confucianism is the excellent traditional ethical and moral type culture of our country, which cultivates the outstanding national character of the Chinese nation, which attaches great importance to propriety and righteousness, and is duty-bound to shoulder the moral responsibility of helping the people. By analyzing the contemporary value of Confucian responsibility ethics, we hope to realize Confucian responsibility ethics keeping pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222

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