价值是主客体关系与主体间关系的总和——基于马克思主义价值哲学视野中的劳动二重性
发布时间:2018-08-29 16:47
【摘要】:劳动价值论中的"价值"概念与价值论中的"价值"概念具有同一性。世界可以划分为物理形态世界与价值形态世界。劳动既有改变物理形态世界的意蕴也有改变价值形态世界的意蕴。在价值论的视域中,物只有客体尺度;而人既有主体尺度,也有客体尺度。客体及其属性与主体尺度相符合、相一致的性质固然属于价值关系;主体及其属性与主体尺度相符合、相一致的性质同样属于价值关系。前者可以称为手段价值关系,而后者则可以称为目的价值关系。在人与人的关系中,既有纯粹的物理关系,也有手段价值关系和目的价值关系。劳动的二重性并不改变事物的物理形态,而是改变事物的价值形态。具体劳动改变主体与客体之间的手段价值关系,抽象劳动则改变主体与主体之间的目的价值关系。抽象劳动的物化凝结为商品价值,意味着商品价值在本质上是物化了目的价值关系。在此意义的基础上,劳动凝结的价值,无论是使用价值还是价值都属于价值论意蕴中的价值范畴。
[Abstract]:The concept of "value" in the theory of labor value is identical with the concept of "value" in the theory of value. The world can be divided into physical form world and value form world. Labor has both the meaning of changing the physical form world and the meaning of changing the value form world. In the view of value, the object is only the object scale, while the human is both the subject and the object. The object and its attributes are consistent with the subject scale, and the consistent nature belongs to the value relationship, while the subject and its attributes are consistent with the subject scale, and the consistent nature belongs to the value relationship. The former can be called means value relationship, while the latter can be called end value relationship. In the relationship between people, there is not only pure physical relation, but also means value relation and aim value relation. The duality of labor does not change the physical form of things, but the value form of things. Concrete labor changes the means value relationship between subject and object, abstract labor changes the purpose value relationship between subject and subject. The materialization of abstract labor condenses into commodity value, which means that commodity value is materialized in essence. On the basis of this meaning, the value of labor condensation, whether in use value or value, belongs to the value category in the meaning of value theory.
【作者单位】: 上海大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“评价论视域中的社会自我批判研究”(14BZX007)
【分类号】:B0-0
本文编号:2211805
[Abstract]:The concept of "value" in the theory of labor value is identical with the concept of "value" in the theory of value. The world can be divided into physical form world and value form world. Labor has both the meaning of changing the physical form world and the meaning of changing the value form world. In the view of value, the object is only the object scale, while the human is both the subject and the object. The object and its attributes are consistent with the subject scale, and the consistent nature belongs to the value relationship, while the subject and its attributes are consistent with the subject scale, and the consistent nature belongs to the value relationship. The former can be called means value relationship, while the latter can be called end value relationship. In the relationship between people, there is not only pure physical relation, but also means value relation and aim value relation. The duality of labor does not change the physical form of things, but the value form of things. Concrete labor changes the means value relationship between subject and object, abstract labor changes the purpose value relationship between subject and subject. The materialization of abstract labor condenses into commodity value, which means that commodity value is materialized in essence. On the basis of this meaning, the value of labor condensation, whether in use value or value, belongs to the value category in the meaning of value theory.
【作者单位】: 上海大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“评价论视域中的社会自我批判研究”(14BZX007)
【分类号】:B0-0
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