理性的情感——论共通感在康德哲学中的证明和作用
发布时间:2018-09-06 06:30
【摘要】:共通感是对于形式的追求的一种质料性情感。审美愉悦感产生于想象力与知性在理性形式之内的自由和谐。崇高感的消极性方面体现在知性下的想象力综合活动无力把握对象;积极性体现在理性通过理念统摄了质料,想象力的失败也就是理性的成功。这是一个先抑后扬的过程,抑的是知性,扬的是理性。道德感与崇高感都是在排斥质料干扰后对于理性的敬重感。敬重感作为一种理性的情感成为道德动机,引发起道德行为。美感和崇高感作为面对具体事物自然而然生发出的对于理性形式的认同感,证明了道德感触发的道德行为自上而下施行的合法性。
[Abstract]:Common sense is a kind of material emotion in the pursuit of form. Aesthetic pleasure comes from the freedom and harmony of imagination and understanding within the rational form. The negativity of sublime sense is reflected in the inability to grasp the object in the comprehensive activity of imagination under the understanding; the enthusiasm is that rationality dominates the material through the idea and the failure of imagination is the success of reason. This is a process that suppresses first, suppresses later, suppresses is the understanding, the Yang is the rationality. Moral sense and sublime sense are the respect for reason after the rejection of material interference. As a kind of rational emotion, respect becomes moral motive and causes moral behavior. The sense of beauty and sublime, as the natural identity of rational form in the face of concrete things, proves the legitimacy of moral behavior triggered by moral sense from top to bottom.
【作者单位】: 北京化工大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CZX033)
【分类号】:B516.31
本文编号:2225539
[Abstract]:Common sense is a kind of material emotion in the pursuit of form. Aesthetic pleasure comes from the freedom and harmony of imagination and understanding within the rational form. The negativity of sublime sense is reflected in the inability to grasp the object in the comprehensive activity of imagination under the understanding; the enthusiasm is that rationality dominates the material through the idea and the failure of imagination is the success of reason. This is a process that suppresses first, suppresses later, suppresses is the understanding, the Yang is the rationality. Moral sense and sublime sense are the respect for reason after the rejection of material interference. As a kind of rational emotion, respect becomes moral motive and causes moral behavior. The sense of beauty and sublime, as the natural identity of rational form in the face of concrete things, proves the legitimacy of moral behavior triggered by moral sense from top to bottom.
【作者单位】: 北京化工大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CZX033)
【分类号】:B516.31
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