马克思主义社会历史主体理论研究
发布时间：2018-09-06 14:29
【摘要】：马克思认为,全部人类历史的第一个前提就是有生命的个人存在,人类社会历史就是人通过劳动而诞生的过程。这充分肯定了人的社会主体地位,没有人这一社会主体,没有人的劳动,就不可能有人类社会历史的产生和发展。恩格斯也指出历史不过是追求自己目的的人的活动而已。所以他的都意识到人才是历史创者和主体,人们自己创造自己的历史。这都体现了他们的思想观念中始终是尊重人民群众的主体地位,发挥人民群众的主体作用,满足人民群众的主体利益。马克思主义社会历史主体理论始终为中国共产党人所继承和发展,在调动人民群众积极性,发挥人民群众的历史作用,推动社会主义建设方面起着极其重要的作用。但是由于我们的一些党员干部没有很好地将这些科学思想贯彻于实际工作中,出现了党群之间、干群之间的突出矛盾。新形势下认真践行党的群众路线,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦必须重温马克思主义社会历史主体理论,加强马克思主义社会历史主体理论的研究和实践。本文的选题也正是基于这一目的。马克思社会历史主体理论是马克思主义哲学的内核与灵魂。基于理论视角来看,加强对马克思主义社会历史主体理论的研究,可深化对马克思主义哲学的认识与理解,为实现马克思主义中国化,为践行党的群众路线,为切实贯彻科学发展观,把握人民为主体的实质提供理论支撑,强化马克思主义哲学在意识形态领域的导向作用;基于实践视角来看,加强对马克思主义社会历史主体理论的研究,可充分利用其对执政基础、政党建设,以及对社会主义建设及我国和谐社会建设的指导作用,推动中国乃至全世界早日达成以人民为主体的目标,推动社会主义运动在全世界的发展进程。全文共分为五章。第一章,绪论。阐述本文选题缘由、研究意义、国内外的研究现状、研究方法与创新之处。第二章,探究马克思主义社会历史主体理论形成的逻辑必然,主要从分析马克思主义哲学主体转向,阐述马克思主义哲学产生的理论来源,探讨马克思主义哲学把握世界的实践方式及马克思主义崇高理想等四个方面加以阐述。第三章,探讨马克思主义社会历史主体理论的形成发展过程。从《博士论文》到《莱茵报》的萌芽时期,再到《德法年鉴》,社会历史主体理论初步形成;从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》到《神圣家族》的基本形成阶段,再到《共产党宣言》,社会历史主体理论全面论证;从《资本论》到《哥达纲领批判》社会历史主体理论的深化发展。第四章,论述马克思主义社会历史主体理论研究的基本内容,从“现实的人”是社会历史研究的出发点,人的物质生产活动是社会历史发展的基础,人的存在状态是社会历史发展的尺度,人民群众是历史的创造者四方面加以阐述。第五章,深入论证马克思主体社会历史主义理论的当代价值。马克思主义社会历史主体理论为践行党的群众路线,贯彻落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦都有重要的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Marx holds that the first premise of all human history is the existence of a living individual, and that human social history is the process of human being's birth through labor. This fully affirms the social subject status of human beings. Without human being as the social subject and without human labor, there can be no generation and development of human social history. So he realized that talent is the creator and subject of history, and people create their own history. This shows that they always respect the subject status of the people, play the main role of the people, and satisfy the main interests of the people. The Marxist theory of social and historical subject has always been inherited and developed by the Chinese Communists and plays an extremely important role in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, giving play to the historical role of the masses and promoting socialist construction. In the new situation, to carry out the Party's mass line conscientiously and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must review the Marxist theory of social and historical subject and strengthen the study and practice of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. Purpose. Marx's theory of social and historical subject is the core and soul of Marxist philosophy. From the theoretical point of view, strengthening the study of Marxist theory of social and historical subject can deepen the understanding and understanding of Marxist philosophy, realize the Sinicization of Marxism, practice the Party's mass line and implement the discipline conscientiously. To study the concept of development, to grasp the essence of the people as the main body to provide theoretical support, and to strengthen the guiding role of Marxist philosophy in the ideological field; from the perspective of practice, to strengthen the study of Marxist social and historical subject theory can make full use of its ruling foundation, party building, and socialist construction and harmony in China. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. It expounds the reasons for this topic, research significance, research status at home and abroad, research methods and innovations. The second chapter explores Mark. The logical inevitability of the formation of the theory of social and historical subject of Marxism is expounded mainly from four aspects: the analysis of the turning of Marxist philosophy subject, the elaboration of the theoretical origin of Marxist philosophy, the exploration of the practical ways of Marxist philosophy to grasp the world and the lofty ideals of Marxism. The formation and development of the theory of social and historical subject.From the embryonic period of the Doctoral Dissertation to the Rhein Paper to the German and French Yearbook,the theory of social and historical subject took shape initially.From the economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 to the basic formation stage of the sacred family,and then to the Communist Manifesto,the theory of social and historical subject was fully demonstrated. The fourth chapter discusses the basic content of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. From the viewpoint of "realistic man" is the starting point of social and historical research, human material production is the basis of social and historical development, and human existence is the yardstick of social and historical development. The masses are the creators of history. The fifth chapter demonstrates the contemporary value of Marx's social historicism theory. The Marxist theory of social historicism is to practice the Party's mass line, implement the scientific outlook on development, build a socialist harmonious society and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Both have important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B038;D61
本文编号：2226639
[Abstract]:Marx holds that the first premise of all human history is the existence of a living individual, and that human social history is the process of human being's birth through labor. This fully affirms the social subject status of human beings. Without human being as the social subject and without human labor, there can be no generation and development of human social history. So he realized that talent is the creator and subject of history, and people create their own history. This shows that they always respect the subject status of the people, play the main role of the people, and satisfy the main interests of the people. The Marxist theory of social and historical subject has always been inherited and developed by the Chinese Communists and plays an extremely important role in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, giving play to the historical role of the masses and promoting socialist construction. In the new situation, to carry out the Party's mass line conscientiously and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must review the Marxist theory of social and historical subject and strengthen the study and practice of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. Purpose. Marx's theory of social and historical subject is the core and soul of Marxist philosophy. From the theoretical point of view, strengthening the study of Marxist theory of social and historical subject can deepen the understanding and understanding of Marxist philosophy, realize the Sinicization of Marxism, practice the Party's mass line and implement the discipline conscientiously. To study the concept of development, to grasp the essence of the people as the main body to provide theoretical support, and to strengthen the guiding role of Marxist philosophy in the ideological field; from the perspective of practice, to strengthen the study of Marxist social and historical subject theory can make full use of its ruling foundation, party building, and socialist construction and harmony in China. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. It expounds the reasons for this topic, research significance, research status at home and abroad, research methods and innovations. The second chapter explores Mark. The logical inevitability of the formation of the theory of social and historical subject of Marxism is expounded mainly from four aspects: the analysis of the turning of Marxist philosophy subject, the elaboration of the theoretical origin of Marxist philosophy, the exploration of the practical ways of Marxist philosophy to grasp the world and the lofty ideals of Marxism. The formation and development of the theory of social and historical subject.From the embryonic period of the Doctoral Dissertation to the Rhein Paper to the German and French Yearbook,the theory of social and historical subject took shape initially.From the economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 to the basic formation stage of the sacred family,and then to the Communist Manifesto,the theory of social and historical subject was fully demonstrated. The fourth chapter discusses the basic content of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. From the viewpoint of "realistic man" is the starting point of social and historical research, human material production is the basis of social and historical development, and human existence is the yardstick of social and historical development. The masses are the creators of history. The fifth chapter demonstrates the contemporary value of Marx's social historicism theory. The Marxist theory of social historicism is to practice the Party's mass line, implement the scientific outlook on development, build a socialist harmonious society and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Both have important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B038;D61
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