马尔科维奇人道主义辩证法思想研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 09:20

【摘要】：辩证法问题历来是哲学研究中的一个重要问题,也是马克思主义哲学研究中的一个核心问题,它直接关乎到马克思主义的本质及其发展。在当代哲学史中,很多著名哲学家都曾从不同的视角、用不同的方式对辩证法问题进行了分析、探讨和研究,并且提出了诸多有益的思想,在很大程度上加深了我们对于辩证法的了解和认识。在此过程中,马尔科维奇作为南斯拉夫实践派以及东欧新马克思主义的代表人物之一,对于辩证法的解读尤其值得我们重视。一方面,马尔科维奇在实践的基础上揭示和批判了马克思主义学界存在的对于辩证法的僵化认识与错误理解,另一方面他将人的存在与发展和辩证法问题的研究联系在一起,形成了独具特色的人道主义辩证法思想。本文以马尔科维奇的人道主义辩证法思想为主线,具体阐述马尔科维奇人道主义辩证法思想的形成原因、主要内容以及现实启示。具体来说:第一章主要说明马尔科维奇人道主义辩证法思想形成的社会历史背景、理论背景和马尔科维奇对辩证法的人道主义反思。第二章概述了马尔科维奇人道主义辩证法思想的主要内容。首先,通过对人的本质、平等和自由的研究,阐明马尔科维奇所强调的在现代工业文明中彻底人道化的可能性;其次,厘清马尔科维奇人道主义辩证法思想的内涵,阐明他的理论所具有的实践意义、独特性以及如何自我实现的问题;最后,通过马尔科维奇对科学技术、意识形态和政治异化的批判,重点说明他所主张的真正的民主制——自治。第三章是对马尔科维奇人道主义辩证法思想的理论反思以及给我们带来的现实启示。他的理论成果不仅重新确立了马克思主义辩证法思想中的人价值、为我们提供了一种辩证思维的新视角,更重要的是对人与自然关系、人与他人和社会的关系以及我国社会主义民主建设的现实启示。
[Abstract]:Dialectics has always been an important issue in philosophical research and a core issue in Marxist philosophical research. It is directly related to the essence and development of Marxism. In the history of contemporary philosophy, many famous philosophers have analyzed and explored dialectics from different perspectives and in different ways. In this process, as one of the representatives of Yugoslav practitioners and New Marxism in Eastern Europe, Malkovic's interpretation of dialectics deserves our special attention. On the basis of practice, Qi reveals and criticizes the rigid understanding and wrong understanding of dialectics existing in Marxist academic circles. On the other hand, he links the existence and development of human beings with the study of dialectics, forming a unique thought of humanitarian dialectics. The first chapter mainly explains the social and historical background, theoretical background and Malkovich's humanitarian reflection on dialectics. This paper summarizes the main contents of Markovich's humanistic dialectics. First, through the study of human nature, equality and freedom, it clarifies the possibility of complete humanization emphasized by Markovich in the modern industrial civilization. Second, it clarifies the connotation of Markovich's humanistic dialectics and expounds what his theory has. Finally, through Markovich's critique of science and technology, ideology and political alienation, this paper focuses on the real democracy he advocates - autonomy. Chapter three is the theoretical reflection of Markovich's humanitarianism dialectics and the realization it brings to us. His theoretical achievements not only re-establish the value of human beings in Marxist dialectics, but also provide us with a new perspective of dialectical thinking. What is more important is the practical enlightenment of the relationship between human beings and nature, between human beings and others and society, and the socialist democratic construction in China.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B024

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