缪凤林对《四书》人生观的研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 06:15

【摘要】：中国现代著名史学家缪凤林是"学衡派"主要代表人物之一。他对《四书》人生观的研究建立在反思西方人道主义和个人主义之缺失的基础上。他通过系统梳理《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》中的人生观思想,认为《四书》所启示的人生观是"健全之完成主义",即"先求个己之完成,因以完成个己者,完成人人,完成物界"。这种"健全之完成主义"以个人主义为起点,以人道主义为归宿,可以补救两派思想的弊端。缪凤林还探讨了《四书》中的自反和自得问题,认为自反即自我反省、自我省察,是实现由个人到物界完成的重要路径,而自得指不屈从环境、不惧怕挫折、为实现道义百折不挠,是实现由个人到物界完成的重要境界。研究缪凤林有关《四书》人生观的思想不仅有助于了解他的学术贡献,也有助于加深我们对中国传统文化在近现代的创造性转化和创新性发展的认识。
[Abstract]:Miao Fenglin, a famous Chinese historian, is one of the main representatives of Xueheng School. His research on the outlook on life is based on reflection on the lack of humanitarianism and individualism in the West. By systematically combing out the outlook on life in the Analects of Confucius, he thinks that the outlook on life revealed by the four Books is "sound perfectionism", that is, "to seek the completion of one's own first, because one can accomplish one's own things and everyone else," Completion of the physical world ". Taking individualism as the starting point and humanitarianism as the destination, this kind of perfectionism can remedy the drawbacks of the two schools of thought. Miao Fenglin also discusses the problems of reflexivity and self-satisfaction in the fourth Book. He holds that self-reflection is an important way to realize the completion from the individual to the material world, and self-satisfaction means not succumbing to the environment and not fearing setbacks. In order to achieve moral perseverance, it is an important state to achieve from the individual to the physical world. The study of Miao Fenglin's view on life is not only helpful to understand his academic contribution, but also helps us to deepen our understanding of the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture in modern and modern times.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学教育教学评估中心;哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展研究”(2015MZD014) 国家社科基金一般项目“中国哲学史学史”(09BZX032) 黑龙江省教育厅人文社科面上项目“缪凤林教育思想研究——兼论其对当代构建社会主义和谐社会的启示”(12532255)
【分类号】：B261

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