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中国精神引领下人的发展研究

发布时间:2018-09-17 09:37
【摘要】:中华民族在五千年的形成与发展中,孕育的各种思想文化记载了中华民族历史各个时期发展斗争中开展的精神活动,进行的理性思维,创造的文化成果,反映的精神追求,在这其间,中国精神成为了中华民族最基本的生成基因。于中国精神而言,它以“爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神”为其基本内容,起始于民族复兴路上,沉淀于中华传统文化中,与时代精神相互碰撞、植根于中国人民生存与发展之中,它是孕育华夏优秀儿女的甘泉,也是中华民族生生不息的灵魂,它以优秀的历史文化为底蕴,以鲜明的民族特性为标识,以创新进取的时代性为动力,为中华民族的崛起与中华儿女的全面发展倾注着无限的动力。国家的发展需要精神的引导,人的发展也依靠精神的支撑。我国经过了三十多年的改革发展,人们的自然生存不再是发展的首要问题,因为人与其他生物相异,人善思考,有意识活动,在解决自然生存之后,人们所追求的是更高层次的需求,那就是精神生活的丰富。如何在追求发展的同时,兼顾自然和身心的和谐;如何在利益驱使的跟前,坚守着自我的道德底线;又如何在全球大融合的潮流中,保持初心与源动力,这些才是当下国人们面临的困境与挑战。中国梦凝聚人心的作用,中国精神引领与号召,不仅顺应了时代精神,做到了将中华万千儿女的心统一在中国特色社会主义旗帜下,也促使着人们精神境界的提升,推动着人们的全面发展,为马克思主义中国化发展提供了更加优秀的人才。在面对风云变幻的国际局势,中国发展同样离不开中国精神的支撑。中华文化中自古以来所蕴含的天人合一与协和万物思想,为我国在处理国际难题提供了互利共赢的方法与指导;奋斗不止,敢于拼搏也是我国一直坚持与时俱进的动力与源泉。在中国精神的引领下,不仅仅是中华民族的发展,更是世界人民的大发展,“一带一路”的战略规划,“人类命运共同体”的发展理念,是中国精神走向世界的显著标识,它带着自身独有的民族精神与时代精神不断书写着社会主义新篇章。所以,文章以中国精神实质性内涵为逻辑起点,以中国精神与人的全面发展的契合为重点,以中国精神与核心价值观的关系阐述及中国精神对人的全面发展的意义为延伸与发展,尝试从深层次中挖掘中国精神内在的普适性,将中国精神所带有的中华优秀的文化基因得以传承与发展,始终与时代精神相契合,继续推进中华文化的创新性发展,继而引领中国人民不断的走向全面发展,以此为基础,引领世界人民的发展。
[Abstract]:In the course of the formation and development of the Chinese nation over the past five thousand years, various kinds of ideology and culture have recorded the spiritual activities, rational thinking, cultural achievements and spiritual pursuits that have been carried out during the development struggle of the Chinese nation in various periods of its history. During this period, the Chinese spirit has become the most basic genetic generation of the Chinese nation. As far as the Chinese spirit is concerned, it takes the national spirit of patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as its basic content. It begins on the road of national rejuvenation, precipitates in the traditional Chinese culture, and collides with the spirit of the times. Rooted in the survival and development of the Chinese people, it is the sweet spring that gives birth to outstanding Chinese children and the soul of the Chinese nation. It is marked by its outstanding historical and cultural heritage and its distinctive national characteristics. With the times of innovation and enterprising as the motive force, the rise of the Chinese nation and the all-round development of the Chinese people pour infinite power. The national development needs the spiritual guidance, the human development also depends on the spiritual support. After more than 30 years of reform and development in China, people's natural survival is no longer the primary issue of development, because people are different from other living things, people are good at thinking, conscious activities, and after solving the problem of natural survival, What people pursue is higher level demand, that is the enrichment of spiritual life. How to pursue development while taking into account the harmony of nature and body and mind; how to adhere to the moral bottom line of self in front of the interest drive; and how to maintain the initial mind and source power in the trend of global integration. These are the difficulties and challenges people are facing. Chinese Dream's role in rallying the hearts of the people, the Chinese spirit leading and calling, not only complied with the spirit of the times, achieved the unification of the hearts of thousands of Chinese children under the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also promoted the promotion of the spiritual realm of people. It promotes the all-round development of people and provides more excellent talents for the development of Marxism in China. In the face of the changing international situation, China's development can not be separated from the support of the Chinese spirit. Since ancient times, the thought of harmony and harmony between man and nature contained in Chinese culture has provided our country with a mutually beneficial and win-win method and guidance in dealing with international problems. Striving for more than nothing and daring to strive is also the motive force and source for our country to keep pace with the times. Under the guidance of the Chinese spirit, it is not only the development of the Chinese nation, but also the great development of the people of the world. The strategic plan of "Belt and Road" and the development concept of "the Community of Human Destiny" are the remarkable symbols of China's spirit going to the world. It with its own unique national spirit and the spirit of the times continue to write a new chapter of socialism. Therefore, the article takes the substantive connotation of the Chinese spirit as the logical starting point and focuses on the harmony between the Chinese spirit and the all-round development of human beings. Taking the relationship between Chinese spirit and core values and the significance of Chinese spirit for the all-round development of human being as the extension and development, this paper tries to explore the universality of the Chinese spirit from the deep level. The inheritance and development of the excellent Chinese cultural genes of the Chinese spirit are always in line with the spirit of the times, continue to promote the innovative development of Chinese culture, and then lead the Chinese people to develop in an all-round way. To lead the development of the people of the world.
【学位授予单位】:河南师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:B038

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