论《历史与阶级意识》的辩证法研究

发布时间：2018-09-16 21:05

【摘要】：卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》以"关于马克思主义辩证法的研究"为主题,在20世纪的思想史和马克思主义哲学研究中占据重要地位。这部著作力图论证辩证法是马克思主义的本质特征和内在根据,并由此出发对第二国际理论家的"庸俗马克思主义"展开批判。该著的辩证法研究通过总体的观点、异化问题和阶级意识等议题来展开。这一研究的重要意义在于:主张马克思主义是深入历史现实的方法,而辩证法是马克思整个思想的基础与核心,并由此突出地强调马克思学说的黑格尔渊源。这部著作的主要缺陷在于:对辩证法的整个阐述是"戴着黑格尔眼镜"的,并且实际上偏向于黑格尔哲学的主观方面即"费希特因素",从而使得其"自我意识"立场只是与第二国际理论家的观点处于外部对立之中,使得马克思辩证法的本体论基础滞留于晦暗之中,并且耽搁了真正深入当代社会之历史现实的思想任务。
[Abstract]:Lukacs' History and Class consciousness, with the theme of "the study of Marxist Dialectics", occupies an important position in the history of thought and the study of Marxist philosophy in the 20th century. This work tries to prove that dialectics is the essential characteristic and internal basis of Marxism, and thus criticizes the second international theorist's vulgar Marxism. The dialectic research of this work is carried out through the general viewpoint, alienation and class consciousness. The significance of this study lies in the proposition that Marxism is the method to go deep into historical reality, and dialectics is the basis and core of Marx's whole thought, and thus highlights the Hegel origin of Marxist theory. The main drawback of this work is that the whole exposition of dialectics is "wearing Hegel glasses." In fact, it is inclined to the subjective aspect of Hegel's philosophy, that is, the "Fichte factor", which makes his "self-consciousness" stand only in external opposition to the viewpoint of the second international theorist. The ontological basis of Marx's dialectics is stuck in obscurity and delays the ideological task of penetrating into the historical reality of contemporary society.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“西方马克思主义与黑格尔哲学研究”[项目编号:10JJD710003] 国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义与当代社会政治哲学发展趋势”[项目编号:12&ZD106]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B03

【参考文献】