当代记忆研究的哲学透视
发布时间：2018-09-17 14:43
【摘要】：目前有关记忆理论的研究,从方法上看,历史学、心理学、神经科学等学科等领域展现出来的新研究方法已经取得了诸多理论成果,而哲学却依然停留在100多年前的柏格森、胡塞尔的反思与描述方法上;从理论创新来看,上述领域中社会记忆、集体记忆、历史记忆以及跨文化记忆等相关概念不断推出,哲学除了记忆类型的概念之外,没有提出其他有效的概念;从实践来看,记忆实践活动如各种纪念活动、各种记忆资料挖掘以及记忆实验从各自角度展开,而哲学并没有引领这些实践活动。这种情况是哲学自身的内在性所导致,追求知识与真理的强大传统使得哲学自身遗忘了记忆现象及其问题。如果哲学要重燃记忆之火,重新发挥应有作用,需要回到记忆现象本身,这意味着要追问记忆体验的构成以及建构记忆研究的哲学起点。
[Abstract]:At present, the research on memory theory has made a lot of theoretical achievements in the fields of history, psychology, neuroscience and other disciplines, but philosophy still stays on the reflection and description methods of Bergson and Husserl more than 100 years ago. Relevant concepts such as memory, collective memory, historical memory and cross-cultural memory have been constantly introduced. Philosophy has not put forward any other effective concepts besides the concept of memory types. In practice, memory practices such as various commemorative activities, various kinds of memory data mining and memory experiments have been carried out from their respective perspectives, but philosophy has not led this process. If philosophy wants to rekindle the fire of memory and play its due role again, it needs to return to the phenomenon of memory itself, which means to inquire into the composition and construction of memory experience. The philosophical starting point of memory research.
【作者单位】： 上海大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B089
，
本文编号：2246244
[Abstract]:At present, the research on memory theory has made a lot of theoretical achievements in the fields of history, psychology, neuroscience and other disciplines, but philosophy still stays on the reflection and description methods of Bergson and Husserl more than 100 years ago. Relevant concepts such as memory, collective memory, historical memory and cross-cultural memory have been constantly introduced. Philosophy has not put forward any other effective concepts besides the concept of memory types. In practice, memory practices such as various commemorative activities, various kinds of memory data mining and memory experiments have been carried out from their respective perspectives, but philosophy has not led this process. If philosophy wants to rekindle the fire of memory and play its due role again, it needs to return to the phenomenon of memory itself, which means to inquire into the composition and construction of memory experience. The philosophical starting point of memory research.
【作者单位】： 上海大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B089
，
本文编号：2246244
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