女性主义立场论科学哲学研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 07:18
【摘要】：女性主义立场论起源于20世纪70年代,是认识论中的一项伟大成就。女性主义立场论从女性特有的立场、经验与气质出发,依据女性和其他边缘人群的生活经验为背景,强调女性在获取知识时独特的气质与经验的重要性,以追求语境化知识的强客观性和价值负载理论为主旨,力图摧毁主流哲学体系,建立新的哲学体系,是一种不同于其他女性主义科学哲学的派别,具有革命性质,有利于解决一些存在于父权制下不公平的社会问题。但是到了20世纪90年代以后,女性主义立场论受到后现代主义抨击。后现代主义认为,女性主义立场观是一种过时的理论,并且指出女性主义立场论存在的主要的、致命的弱点和缺陷。女性主义立场论如何不被历史遗弃、继续向前发展,就要求女性主义立场论在适应时代潮流的同时寻找新的出路。本文先通过研究传统科学哲学的形成及其主要观点的产生、发展及不足,查找出女性主义立场论质疑、批判主流科学的关键点所在,分析女性主义科学观质疑传统科学哲学论点的可行性。然后,分析科学哲学中女性主义立场理论中“立场”观点的由来及发展,进一步分析整合女性主义立场论代表人物的主要论点,寻找出女性主义科学哲学立场论受到后现代潮流质疑所在。最后,通过梳理女性主义立场论存在的主要问题,提出女性主义科学哲学立场论适应时代潮流、继续向前发展的建议;并展望其未来的发展方向。
[Abstract]:Feminist position theory, which originated in the 1970s, is a great achievement in epistemology. Based on the unique position, experience and temperament of women and the background of life experience of women and other marginalized people, the feminist standpoint emphasizes the importance of the unique temperament and experience of women in acquiring knowledge. In order to pursue the strong objectivity of contextualized knowledge and the theory of value load, this paper tries to destroy the mainstream philosophical system and establish a new philosophical system, which is different from other feminist philosophy of science and has revolutionary quality. It is helpful to solve some unfair social problems under patriarchal system. But after the 1990 s, feminist position theory was attacked by post-modernism. Postmodernism holds that feminist standpoint is an outdated theory and points out the main fatal weaknesses and defects of feminist standpoint. How the feminist stand theory is not abandoned by history and continues to develop requires the feminist standpoint theory to find a new way out while adapting to the trend of the times. By studying the formation of traditional philosophy of science and the emergence, development and deficiency of its main viewpoints, this paper finds out the key points of questioning and criticizing the mainstream science of feminism. This paper analyzes the feasibility of feminist view of science questioning the arguments of traditional philosophy of science. Then, it analyzes the origin and development of the viewpoint of "position" in the feminist standpoint theory in the philosophy of science, and further analyzes the main arguments of integrating the representative figures of the feminist stand theory. To find out where the feminist philosophy of science stand is questioned by the post-modern trend. Finally, through combing the main problems of feminist standpoint theory, the author puts forward the suggestion that feminist philosophy of science stand theory adapt to the trend of the times and continue to develop forward, and looks forward to its future development direction.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：N02
本文编号：2252497
[Abstract]:Feminist position theory, which originated in the 1970s, is a great achievement in epistemology. Based on the unique position, experience and temperament of women and the background of life experience of women and other marginalized people, the feminist standpoint emphasizes the importance of the unique temperament and experience of women in acquiring knowledge. In order to pursue the strong objectivity of contextualized knowledge and the theory of value load, this paper tries to destroy the mainstream philosophical system and establish a new philosophical system, which is different from other feminist philosophy of science and has revolutionary quality. It is helpful to solve some unfair social problems under patriarchal system. But after the 1990 s, feminist position theory was attacked by post-modernism. Postmodernism holds that feminist standpoint is an outdated theory and points out the main fatal weaknesses and defects of feminist standpoint. How the feminist stand theory is not abandoned by history and continues to develop requires the feminist standpoint theory to find a new way out while adapting to the trend of the times. By studying the formation of traditional philosophy of science and the emergence, development and deficiency of its main viewpoints, this paper finds out the key points of questioning and criticizing the mainstream science of feminism. This paper analyzes the feasibility of feminist view of science questioning the arguments of traditional philosophy of science. Then, it analyzes the origin and development of the viewpoint of "position" in the feminist standpoint theory in the philosophy of science, and further analyzes the main arguments of integrating the representative figures of the feminist stand theory. To find out where the feminist philosophy of science stand is questioned by the post-modern trend. Finally, through combing the main problems of feminist standpoint theory, the author puts forward the suggestion that feminist philosophy of science stand theory adapt to the trend of the times and continue to develop forward, and looks forward to its future development direction.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：N02
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