列宁对普列汉诺夫一元论历史观的继承与超越
发布时间：2018-10-25 09:00
【摘要】：学界关于普列汉诺夫与列宁之间思想关系存在着三种观点:师生论、独立论及继承论。通过研究列宁与普列汉诺夫的理论政治活动,对照他们哲学思想的重要文本,我们更赞成继承论。但这种"继承"绝不是盲从,因为列宁在哲学的研究和认识上,从来没有丧失自己的"独立性"。在对历史发展规律的认识上,他超越了普列汉诺夫所认为的俄国革命的道路只有一条的"单线论",而提出世界历史发展带有特殊性的"多线论"。在对历史唯物主义本质的理解上,他超越了普列汉诺夫立足于物质本体论的视域,在历史唯物主义前面先验地预设着大全真理的"一般的唯物主义"的思想,而转向"历史",将人的实践活动看作是历史唯物主义的核心。在对马克思主义哲学体系的理解上,他超越了普列汉诺夫将马克思主义哲学看作是囊括"历史唯物主义"在内的辩证唯物主义体系的思想,而提出马克思主义哲学是由"一整块钢"构成的历史唯物主义。
[Abstract]:There are three views on the relationship between Plainov and Lenin: teacher-student theory, independence theory and inheritance theory. By studying Lenin and Plainov's theoretical and political activities, we agree with the inheritance theory by contrasting the important texts of their philosophical thoughts. But this kind of "inheritance" is by no means blind, because Lenin has never lost his "independence" in philosophical research and understanding. In understanding the law of historical development, he transcended Plainov's view that there was only one "one-line theory" of the Russian revolution, and put forward a special "multi-line theory" for the development of world history. In understanding the essence of historical materialism, he transcended Plainov's view of material ontology, presupposing the idea of "general materialism" in front of historical materialism. Turning to history, people's practical activities are regarded as the core of historical materialism. In the understanding of Marxist philosophy system, he transcended the thought that Plainov regarded Marxist philosophy as a dialectical materialism system including "historical materialism". Marxist philosophy is a historical materialism composed of a piece of steel.
【作者单位】： 武汉理工大学马克思主义学院;武汉理工大学马克思主义理论流动站;
【基金】：中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程资助项目“马克思主义与中华优秀文化融合研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：B03
[Abstract]:There are three views on the relationship between Plainov and Lenin: teacher-student theory, independence theory and inheritance theory. By studying Lenin and Plainov's theoretical and political activities, we agree with the inheritance theory by contrasting the important texts of their philosophical thoughts. But this kind of "inheritance" is by no means blind, because Lenin has never lost his "independence" in philosophical research and understanding. In understanding the law of historical development, he transcended Plainov's view that there was only one "one-line theory" of the Russian revolution, and put forward a special "multi-line theory" for the development of world history. In understanding the essence of historical materialism, he transcended Plainov's view of material ontology, presupposing the idea of "general materialism" in front of historical materialism. Turning to history, people's practical activities are regarded as the core of historical materialism. In the understanding of Marxist philosophy system, he transcended the thought that Plainov regarded Marxist philosophy as a dialectical materialism system including "historical materialism". Marxist philosophy is a historical materialism composed of a piece of steel.
【作者单位】： 武汉理工大学马克思主义学院;武汉理工大学马克思主义理论流动站;
【基金】：中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程资助项目“马克思主义与中华优秀文化融合研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：B03
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