论儒家反求诸己思想的发展及其时代价值
发布时间：2018-10-31 16:44
【摘要】：我国拥有五千年悠久的灿烂文化,传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深。儒家思想产生于先秦,在春秋战国时期在孔子孟子等大家的发展下兴盛起来。其中孟子有一言说:“行有不得,反求诸己”,推演开来就是说人们应该注重自省,注重自我修养的提高。本文以“反求诸己”为基点而展开,首先论述了这句话的语义、语源。第二部分按照历史沿革的顺序先后阐述了反求诸己思想在春秋战国、秦汉时期、唐朝时期、宋明理学阶段的发展,并从中分别总结了经验和教训。第三部分阐述了民国时期和共产党执政之后反求诸己思想的发展,分别选取了孙中山先生对儒家思想的学习作为民国时期案例,以《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》作为我党党建工作的案例,以改革开放作为经济社会工作的案例来进行分析和总结。最后一部分结合我们生活中的实际,从个人角度和社会角度小结了反求诸己的实践价值。文章的意图在于通过对传统思想的解读和分析,首先是更加清楚其价值和意义,让我们不要忽视了优良的传统;第二是让大家认识到传统思想并没有过时,也并没有和现代社会脱节,我们在紧抓意识形态建设和思想政治教育的今天,它们依然应该为我们所用,为我们重点所用。
[Abstract]:China has five thousand years of splendid culture, traditional culture profound, profound and profound. Confucianism originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty and flourished in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period with the development of Mencius Confucius and others. Mencius has a saying: "there is no way to act, but seek for yourself", extrapolation means that people should pay attention to self-examination and self-cultivation. This paper, based on "seeking one's own ideas", first discusses the semantics and etymology of this sentence. The second part expounds the development of the thought of seeking one's own in the Spring and Autumn period, the Qin and Han dynasties, the Tang Dynasty and Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism stage according to the order of historical evolution, and sums up the experience and lessons respectively. The third part expounds the development of the thought of seeking for oneself in the period of the Republic of China and after the Communist Party came into power, and chooses Mr. Sun Zhongshan's study of Confucianism as the case of the period of the Republic of China. Taking the position of the Communist Party of China in the National War as a case of our Party's Party building and taking the reform and opening up as a case of economic and social work, this paper makes an analysis and summary. The last part combines the reality of our life and summarizes the practical value of seeking for one's own from the perspective of individual and society. The intention of the article is to understand the value and significance of the traditional thought more clearly, let us not ignore the fine tradition; The second is to make everyone realize that traditional ideas are not out of date, nor are they out of touch with modern society. Today, when we are paying close attention to ideological construction and ideological and political education, they should still be used for us and for our emphasis.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222
本文编号：2302918
[Abstract]:China has five thousand years of splendid culture, traditional culture profound, profound and profound. Confucianism originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty and flourished in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period with the development of Mencius Confucius and others. Mencius has a saying: "there is no way to act, but seek for yourself", extrapolation means that people should pay attention to self-examination and self-cultivation. This paper, based on "seeking one's own ideas", first discusses the semantics and etymology of this sentence. The second part expounds the development of the thought of seeking one's own in the Spring and Autumn period, the Qin and Han dynasties, the Tang Dynasty and Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism stage according to the order of historical evolution, and sums up the experience and lessons respectively. The third part expounds the development of the thought of seeking for oneself in the period of the Republic of China and after the Communist Party came into power, and chooses Mr. Sun Zhongshan's study of Confucianism as the case of the period of the Republic of China. Taking the position of the Communist Party of China in the National War as a case of our Party's Party building and taking the reform and opening up as a case of economic and social work, this paper makes an analysis and summary. The last part combines the reality of our life and summarizes the practical value of seeking for one's own from the perspective of individual and society. The intention of the article is to understand the value and significance of the traditional thought more clearly, let us not ignore the fine tradition; The second is to make everyone realize that traditional ideas are not out of date, nor are they out of touch with modern society. Today, when we are paying close attention to ideological construction and ideological and political education, they should still be used for us and for our emphasis.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222
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