论亚里士多德的“自愿理论”及其困境——康德哲学视野下的一个审视
发布时间：2018-11-05 17:49
【摘要】：伦理行为的一个最显著特征就是可以成为赞扬或谴责的对象,但是,一个行为之所以值得人们赞扬或者有理由被谴责,却是有前提的。亚里士多德敏锐地发现,这个前提就是这些行为是自愿的。亚里士多德有关自愿行为的讨论标志着希腊哲学在伦理领域达到了一个新的高度,因为正是在这里,哲学在伦理领域开始认真关注意志问题,并且是朝向发现自由意志的方向关注意志问题。不过,由于未能真正发现、触及到自由意志问题,亚里士多德有关自愿行为的讨论最终陷入了诸多困境,而未能为伦理行为的可评价性找到真正的根据。
[Abstract]:One of the most prominent features of ethical behavior is that it can be praised or condemned. However, the reason why an act is worthy of praise or has reason to be condemned is that there are premises. Aristotle was acutely aware of the premise that these acts were voluntary. Aristotle's discussion of voluntary acts marks a new level of Greek philosophy in the field of ethics, because it is here that philosophy begins to pay serious attention to the question of will in the field of ethics. And focus on the question of will in the direction of discovering free will. However, Aristotle's discussion of voluntary acts finally got into a lot of difficulties because of his failure to discover and touch on the issue of free will, and failed to find a real basis for the evaluability of ethical behavior.
【作者单位】： 清华大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B502.233
本文编号：2312845
[Abstract]:One of the most prominent features of ethical behavior is that it can be praised or condemned. However, the reason why an act is worthy of praise or has reason to be condemned is that there are premises. Aristotle was acutely aware of the premise that these acts were voluntary. Aristotle's discussion of voluntary acts marks a new level of Greek philosophy in the field of ethics, because it is here that philosophy begins to pay serious attention to the question of will in the field of ethics. And focus on the question of will in the direction of discovering free will. However, Aristotle's discussion of voluntary acts finally got into a lot of difficulties because of his failure to discover and touch on the issue of free will, and failed to find a real basis for the evaluability of ethical behavior.
【作者单位】： 清华大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B502.233
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1 李少奇;刘恬烨;;亚里士多德“善”思想研究[J];重庆大学学报(社会科学版);2014年04期
，本文编号：2312845
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