《列子》科技思想探析
发布时间：2018-11-09 19:24
【摘要】：列子是道家学派的主要代表人物之一，是对后世影响深远的思想家和寓言家，其主要成就集中体现在《列子》一书中。纵观此前研究列子的海内外学者，他们的研究中重点集中在道家、文学、环境伦理学等方面，特别是对《列子》真伪进行了许多研究和争论。但是系统研究列子科技思想的著作很少，缺乏整体把握、全面分析和细密阐述，缺少专题性的探讨，所以笔者不揣冒昧，试图在前人研究的基础上，发掘其科技思想，，对列子的科技思想作出更为系统全面和深入的解释，并且对其进行科学地分析和批判地继承，以期促其与时俱进，实现其现代价值，对当今科技发展有所启示。 本文分为四章对《列子》的科学技术思想进行阐述，第一章主要对《列子》科技思想产生的时代背景进行分析，介绍列子其人和《列子》其书产生的历史背景，主要目的是在宏观上对列子进行把握；第二章和第三章分别对《列子》的科学思想和技术思想进行阐述，这是本文的核心部分；第二章主要归纳总结了《列子》的本体论、环境伦理思想、自然观、在自然领域的科学思想以及自然认识论等科学思想；第三章主要归纳总结了《列子》的利器观、实用论和实干论等技术思想；第四章是笔者对《列子》的科技思想的评价，从《列子》思想的特点、当代价值和局限性三个方面进行了总结评价。
[Abstract]:Li Zi is one of the main representatives of Taoist school, and is a thinker and fable who has far-reaching influence on later generations. Throughout the previous studies of Li Zi at home and abroad, their research focused on Taoism, literature, environmental ethics and other aspects, especially on the truth of the "Li Zi" has been a lot of research and controversy. However, there are few works on the systematic study of Leizi's scientific and technological thoughts, lack of overall grasp, comprehensive analysis and detailed elaboration, and lack of thematic discussion. Therefore, the author tries to explore his scientific and technological thoughts on the basis of previous studies. This paper makes a more systematic and thorough explanation of Lezi's scientific and technological thought, and carries on scientific analysis and critically inheriting it in order to promote it to keep pace with the times, realize its modern value, and enlighten the development of science and technology today. This paper is divided into four chapters to expound the thought of science and technology. The first chapter mainly analyzes the background of the generation of the thought of science and technology, and introduces the historical background of the generation of the book. The main purpose is to grasp the series on the macro level; The second chapter and the third chapter respectively explain the scientific thought and the technical thought of "Lezi", which is the core part of this paper; The second chapter summarizes the ontology, environmental ethics, natural view, scientific thoughts in the field of nature and natural epistemology. In the third chapter, the author summarizes the technical ideas of "Li Zi", such as the theory of sharp weapon, the theory of practicality and the theory of practice. The fourth chapter is the author's evaluation of the thought of science and technology, from three aspects of the characteristics, contemporary value and limitations of the thought.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B223.2
本文编号：2321347
[Abstract]:Li Zi is one of the main representatives of Taoist school, and is a thinker and fable who has far-reaching influence on later generations. Throughout the previous studies of Li Zi at home and abroad, their research focused on Taoism, literature, environmental ethics and other aspects, especially on the truth of the "Li Zi" has been a lot of research and controversy. However, there are few works on the systematic study of Leizi's scientific and technological thoughts, lack of overall grasp, comprehensive analysis and detailed elaboration, and lack of thematic discussion. Therefore, the author tries to explore his scientific and technological thoughts on the basis of previous studies. This paper makes a more systematic and thorough explanation of Lezi's scientific and technological thought, and carries on scientific analysis and critically inheriting it in order to promote it to keep pace with the times, realize its modern value, and enlighten the development of science and technology today. This paper is divided into four chapters to expound the thought of science and technology. The first chapter mainly analyzes the background of the generation of the thought of science and technology, and introduces the historical background of the generation of the book. The main purpose is to grasp the series on the macro level; The second chapter and the third chapter respectively explain the scientific thought and the technical thought of "Lezi", which is the core part of this paper; The second chapter summarizes the ontology, environmental ethics, natural view, scientific thoughts in the field of nature and natural epistemology. In the third chapter, the author summarizes the technical ideas of "Li Zi", such as the theory of sharp weapon, the theory of practicality and the theory of practice. The fourth chapter is the author's evaluation of the thought of science and technology, from three aspects of the characteristics, contemporary value and limitations of the thought.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B223.2
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