意识形态批判与马克思历史科学的可能性

发布时间：2018-11-12 12:36

【摘要】：当前历史唯物主义的理论特质争论应突破学科理论体系建构的思维范式,继续深化对其科学性何以可能的元理论问题进行追问。马克思的历史科学早已超越了传统认识论的思维视界,他在意识形态批判中获得了社会历史科学内涵理解的新高度。在此,历史科学的可能性问题变成了一个实践性和价值性问题。作为意识形态批判的马克思历史科学是在对德国古典哲学和实证主义科学的扬弃中建立起来的,凸显了把自然史与人类史辩证统一起来的内在张力,突破了西方学者把科学同实践、价值以及意识形态同历史科学简单对立起来的理论困境。因此,在审视历史唯物主义的理论阐释和学科建设上,我们必须破解科学主义的教科书思维方式,凸显辩证法的自我批判内涵和精神价值旨趣。深入挖掘历史唯物主义的方法论内涵是我们把握马克思历史科学的钥匙,也有益于在我们时代的意识形态批判中丰富和发展历史唯物主义。
[Abstract]:At present, the debate on the theoretical characteristics of historical materialism should break through the thinking paradigm of the construction of discipline theory system, and continue to probe into the meta-theoretical question of why it is possible to be scientific. Marx's historical science has already transcended the traditional epistemological thinking horizon, and he has gained a new height of understanding the connotation of social history science in his ideological criticism. Here, the possibility of historical science has become a practical and value problem. Marx's history science, as a criticism of ideology, was established in the sublation of German classical philosophy and positivism science, which highlights the internal tension of dialectical unification of natural history and human history. It breaks through the theoretical dilemma that western scholars simply oppose science with practice, value and ideology with historical science. Therefore, in examining the theoretical interpretation and discipline construction of historical materialism, we must crack the thinking mode of scientism textbook and highlight the self-critical connotation and spiritual value purport of dialectics. It is the key for us to grasp Marx's historical science and enrich and develop historical materialism in the ideological criticism of our times.
【作者单位】：吉林省社会科学院哲学与文化研究所;
【分类号】：B03

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