关于梁漱溟融合科学与儒学的理论与实践的研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 18:06
【摘要】：梁漱溟作为近代中国著名的哲学家、思想家、社会活动家一生颇具传奇色彩。作为现代新儒家的先驱,梁漱溟先生对于传统的儒家文化做出了符合时代潮流的继承、改造和创新；作为社会活动家和思想家他又主张主动学习西方的民主和先进的科学。粱先生主张调和传统的中国文化与西方文化以适应社会的发展,并且梁漱溟先生在乡村建设运动之中本着自已的理论进行了开拓性的实践,在乡村建设中其试图把继承与发扬传统儒学与引进西方先进的科学技术结合起来。虽然乡村建设最终没有成功,但是梁先生的理论探索和实践仍有着非同一般的意义。本文试图通过分别剖析梁先生的儒学观和科学观,厘清其基本的思想主张,并在此基础上分析梁先生融合科学与儒学的理论,揭示融合的理论基础、分析融合的理论构架,并就其理论的可行性进行探讨。同时深入研究乡村建设运动,揭示在乡村建设运动中科学和儒学的融合究竟采用何种方式、二者的融合到达了何种程度、二者的发展轨迹是否符合梁漱溟在《东西文化及其哲学》中的描述。通过研究发现,梁漱溟先生对于儒学和科学的关系有着独特的理解,对于二者的融合梁先生结合乡村建设给出了自已的方案——让中国这颗大树,在传统儒家文化的土壤的环境中,吸收西方先进科学技术的养分以长出新的枝芽。为此梁漱溟先生改造儒家文化,有选择地吸收民主科学的有益成分,在改造后的传统文化的基础上融合东西方文化实现乡村的复兴。梁先生的思想理论和实践活动是其留给我们的一笔宝贵的财富,通过对其思想和实践的研究,能够为当代处理东西文化的冲突问题,尤其是科学和儒学的关系问题以及新农村的建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Liang Shuming is a famous philosopher, thinker and social activist in modern China. As a pioneer of modern Neo-Confucianism, Mr. Liang Shuming inherited, reformed and innovated the traditional Confucian culture in line with the trend of the times, and as a social activist and thinker, he advocated learning western democracy and advanced science on his own initiative. Mr. Liang advocated reconciling the traditional Chinese culture with the western culture in order to adapt to the development of society, and Mr. Liang Shuming carried out pioneering practice in his own theory in the rural construction movement. In rural construction, it tries to combine inheriting and carrying forward traditional Confucianism with introducing advanced western science and technology. Although rural construction did not succeed in the end, but Mr. Liang's theoretical exploration and practice still have extraordinary significance. This paper attempts to clarify Mr. Liang's basic ideas of Confucianism and science by analyzing his views of Confucianism and science respectively, and on the basis of which he analyzes his theory of fusion of science and Confucianism, reveals the theoretical basis of integration, and analyzes the theoretical framework of integration. The feasibility of the theory is also discussed. At the same time, it also deeply studies the rural construction movement, and reveals the ways of the integration of science and Confucianism in the rural construction movement, and the degree of the integration of the two. Whether the development track of the two accords with Liang Shuming's description in East-West Culture and its philosophy. Through the study, it is found that Mr. Liang Shuming has a unique understanding of the relationship between Confucianism and science, and that he has given his own plan for the integration of the two into rural construction-to let the big tree of China, In the soil environment of traditional Confucian culture, absorb the nutrients of western advanced science and technology to grow new branches and buds. Therefore, Mr. Liang Shuming reformed the Confucian culture, selectively absorbed the beneficial elements of democratic science, and fused the eastern and western cultures to realize the rural rejuvenation on the basis of the transformed traditional culture. Mr. Liang's ideological, theoretical and practical activities are a valuable asset left to us. Through the study of his thoughts and practices, he can handle the conflict between eastern and western cultures for the present. Especially the relationship between science and Confucianism and the construction of new countryside.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B261
本文编号：2382809
[Abstract]:Liang Shuming is a famous philosopher, thinker and social activist in modern China. As a pioneer of modern Neo-Confucianism, Mr. Liang Shuming inherited, reformed and innovated the traditional Confucian culture in line with the trend of the times, and as a social activist and thinker, he advocated learning western democracy and advanced science on his own initiative. Mr. Liang advocated reconciling the traditional Chinese culture with the western culture in order to adapt to the development of society, and Mr. Liang Shuming carried out pioneering practice in his own theory in the rural construction movement. In rural construction, it tries to combine inheriting and carrying forward traditional Confucianism with introducing advanced western science and technology. Although rural construction did not succeed in the end, but Mr. Liang's theoretical exploration and practice still have extraordinary significance. This paper attempts to clarify Mr. Liang's basic ideas of Confucianism and science by analyzing his views of Confucianism and science respectively, and on the basis of which he analyzes his theory of fusion of science and Confucianism, reveals the theoretical basis of integration, and analyzes the theoretical framework of integration. The feasibility of the theory is also discussed. At the same time, it also deeply studies the rural construction movement, and reveals the ways of the integration of science and Confucianism in the rural construction movement, and the degree of the integration of the two. Whether the development track of the two accords with Liang Shuming's description in East-West Culture and its philosophy. Through the study, it is found that Mr. Liang Shuming has a unique understanding of the relationship between Confucianism and science, and that he has given his own plan for the integration of the two into rural construction-to let the big tree of China, In the soil environment of traditional Confucian culture, absorb the nutrients of western advanced science and technology to grow new branches and buds. Therefore, Mr. Liang Shuming reformed the Confucian culture, selectively absorbed the beneficial elements of democratic science, and fused the eastern and western cultures to realize the rural rejuvenation on the basis of the transformed traditional culture. Mr. Liang's ideological, theoretical and practical activities are a valuable asset left to us. Through the study of his thoughts and practices, he can handle the conflict between eastern and western cultures for the present. Especially the relationship between science and Confucianism and the construction of new countryside.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B261
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