从“摒秦”论看董仲舒历史时间观的对立与统一

发布时间：2018-12-17 06:46

【摘要】：董仲舒生活在皇权兴起的西汉,大体同时代的罗马三大史学家也生活在皇权兴起的历史环境中。四位思想家都注重通过分析历史时间来理解当下政治情形,并且都在各自的史学传统中占据重要地位,对东西方历史时间观的形成有奠基性作用。董仲舒的历史时间观与罗马截然不同,以当代史学理念观照,其思想可被看作一个史学特例。其特殊性的最突出表现是关于秦朝的记述存在矛盾。董仲舒的历史时间分为两个系统,秦朝在两个系统中分别显现为"存在"与"不存在"的性质。这一矛盾源于其历史时间观中形而下的自然时间与形而上的意义化时间的对立,由此表现出一种历史时间观的分裂。这种对立与分裂是中国古代历史理性与道德理性、自然理性相合的产物,在思想和逻辑层面实则具有一定的统一性。
[Abstract]:Dong Zhongshu lived in the rise of imperial power in the Western Han Dynasty, roughly contemporary Roman three historians also lived in the rise of imperial power in the historical environment. The four thinkers all pay attention to understanding the current political situation by analyzing the historical time, and all of them occupy an important position in their respective historical traditions, which has a fundamental effect on the formation of the historical time view of the East and the West. Dong Zhongshu's view of historical time is very different from that of Rome, and his thought can be regarded as a special case of historiography. The most prominent manifestation of its particularity is the contradiction in the description of Qin Dynasty. Dong Zhongshu's historical time is divided into two systems, in which Qin Dynasty showed the nature of "being" and "non-existence" respectively. This contradiction originates from the opposition between the natural time and the metaphysical time, which shows the division of the historical time view. This contradiction and division is the result of the combination of historical reason and moral reason and natural reason in ancient China, and has a certain unity in the aspect of thought and logic.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:10SZZD01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B234.5

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