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《老子》部分“知”字用法及意义之逻辑辨析

发布时间:2018-12-19 10:55
【摘要】:关于《老子》经文中"知"字的用法及意义把握,应沿两条路径展开:一是在一定版本的支持下,依照《老子》文本的主旨、逻辑和文义结构,对本应用"知"而用了他字的地方加以"复原";二是遵循"因声求义"的训诂学原则,按照《老子》文本的主旨、逻辑和文义结构,对不属于"了解、知道、知识、智慧"等义的"知"字寻找被其代替的原字或寻求一种超越于"传统式强解"的新的解释。《老子》第十章中的"爱国治民,能无知乎?……明白四达,能无为乎?"应为"爱国治民,能无智乎?……明白四达,能无以智乎?"《老子》第十六、二十八、五十五、六十五章经文中的"知"字应作"执"义理解。
[Abstract]:As to the usage and meaning of the word "Zhi" in the "Laozi" scripture, it should be carried out along two paths: first, with the support of a certain version and in accordance with the main purpose, logic and meaning structure of the text of "Laozi", The application of "know" and the use of other words to "restore"; The second is to follow the principle of exegetics of "seeking righteousness for the sake of sound", according to the gist, logic and structure of the text of Laozi, which is not "understanding, knowing, and knowledge." The word "knowledge" in the sense of wisdom seeks the original word replaced by it or seeks a new explanation that goes beyond the "traditional strong interpretation". Chapter 10 of < Laozi >, "Patriotic governing the people, can you be ignorant?" Do you understand that Sida can do nothing? " The word "know" in chapters 16, 28, 55, 65 of Laozi should be interpreted as "holding" meaning.
【作者单位】: 岭南师范学院法政学院;
【基金】:广东省高校党建研究课题“提高高校基层党支部活力实践研究——基于中国传统文化的视阈”(2017BKYB059)
【分类号】:B223.1


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