雷思齐易学思想研究
发布时间：2018-12-25 14:03
【摘要】：雷思齐是宋元时期极具代表性的易学家,他流传在世的易学著作有《易图通变》和《易筮通变》。这些著作体现了雷氏对于《易》本原问题的思考。为了解决这一问题,雷氏对宋以来的图书易学进行了论衡和创新,确立了以“数”阐“原”的理路。本文试图从数的角度对雷氏易学进行研究,研究分为以数阐《易》和以数诠筮两大部分。以数阐《易》部分按照《易图通变》的释《易》顺序分别论述了“河图四十”、参天两地、参伍错综和参两错综等相关内容,并以河图的数之运行来模拟万物生成及天地运行。以数诠筮部分主要探讨雷氏的筮法及相关的天地之数与九六之数,通过对揲蓍过程的论述和对历史上的筮法问题的阐释,为进一步厘清《易》之占筮本义提供了数理基础。最后,本文尝试在数的视域下对易图和易数进行初步会通,并对雷思齐的易学贡献做出评价。全文分为五个部分：第一部分介绍雷思齐生平,其中包括雷氏早年儒家经典的学习及后期对道教学习,生平所交师友和所著书目,旨在说明雷氏深厚的儒道文化底蕴和学术成就。另一方面,本文论述了雷思齐创作的时代背景,雷思齐承继以往图书学及筮法的研究成果,发扬了“以图解《易》”的释《易》理路,在特定的时代背景下创立了自己的易学体系。第二部分阐述雷思齐河洛之说。指出图书学为象数易学的重要内容,而河图洛书为图书学的核心内容。河图洛书作为宋元图书学的代表,体现出数与易图的巧妙结合。同时,以雷思齐的《河图辨证》和《河图遗论》为依据,论述河洛发展脉络,着重论述了不同时期易学家对河、洛的看法,整理和批判了宋元时期的图书学,为其“河图四十”学说打下理论基础。第三部分论述了以数阐《易》的解《易》理路。由雷思齐创制河图的缘由讲起,进而论述“河图四十”之说。本文通过河图构成讲数的生成、变化、运行,并论述其中的“中道”原则与“虚实相用”原则,初步将河图之数与天地之数、大衍数相会通。在此基础上介绍雷思齐的“用参”之法,通过数的不同组合来说明《易传》所讲的“参天两地”和“参伍错综”,并对参两与错综的关系作了描述。最后以河图的数之运行来模拟天地间阴阳动静的变化。第四部分讲雷思齐对于《易》之占筮之理的构建。本文以大衍筮数为核心,从数的角度,论述了大衍数和天地数的关系,并且按照太极八卦象征对大衍筮法的过程进行了模拟,同时对以往的筮法问题(如九六与之卦等问题)进行了阐释。最后对揲蓍过程中的“挂一”问题进行详细地论述。第五部分对雷思齐易学思想进行评析,论述了雷思齐易图学的贡献,对雷思齐易学在易学史上的地位给予评价。
[Abstract]:Lei Siqi is a representative scholar of Yi in Song and Yuan dynasties. These books reflect Ray's thinking about the original problem of "Yi". In order to solve this problem, Lei made a discussion and innovation on the Book study since Song Dynasty, and established the rational way of explaining the original with "number". This paper attempts to study Lei's Yi from the point of view of numbers. The research is divided into two parts: explaining by numbers and divination by numbers. In this paper, according to the order of interpretation and change of "Yi Tu-tong", the related contents of "River figure 40", "Shenwu complex", "Shenwu complex" and "two refs" are discussed in the paper, and the generation of everything and the operation of heaven and earth are simulated by the operation of the number of river maps. In the part of divination, the author mainly discusses Lei's method of divination, the number of heaven and earth and the number of 96. Through the discussion of the process of divination and the interpretation of the method of divination in history, it provides a mathematical basis for further clarifying the original meaning of divination in Yi. Finally, this paper attempts to make a preliminary understanding of the easy graph and the commutative number from the perspective of numbers, and to evaluate Reisqi's contribution to the study of Yi. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part introduces Lei Siqi's life, including his early Confucian classics, his later study of Taoism, his friends and teachers, and his bibliography. The purpose is to explain Lei's profound Confucian and Taoist culture and academic achievements. On the other hand, this paper discusses the background of Lei Siqi's creation, inherits the research results of the past books and divination, and develops the explanation of "drawing the Yi". In the specific background of the era to create their own system of change. The second part expounds the theory of Reszilo. It is pointed out that the study of books is an important part of the study of image and number, while the book of Hetuluo is the core of the study of books. As the representative of library science in Song and Yuan dynasties, he Tuluo book embodies the clever combination of number and easy map. At the same time, on the basis of Lei Siqi's "River Map Dialectics" and "River Map Legacy Theory", this paper discusses the development of river and Luo, emphatically discusses the views of Yi scholars on river and Luo in different periods, and collates and criticizes the library science of Song and Yuan dynasties. It lays a theoretical foundation for his theory of "River Tu 40". The third part discusses the solution of "Yi" with numbers. From the reason of Raisiqi's creation of river map, this paper discusses the theory of "river map 40". In this paper, the formation, change and operation of river map are discussed, and the principle of "middle road" and "use of virtual reality" are discussed, and the number of river map and the number of heaven and earth are preliminarily connected with each other. On this basis, the method of "using parameters" proposed by Reisqi is introduced. Through different combinations of numbers, the relation between the two parameters and the complexity is described. Finally, the movement of river map is used to simulate the change of Yin and Yang between heaven and earth. The fourth part talks about the construction of Lei Siqi's theory of divination. In this paper, the relationship between the number of great divination and the number of heaven and earth is discussed from the angle of numbers, and the process of the method of divination is simulated according to the symbol of Taiji eight diagrams. At the same time, it explains the problems of divination in the past (such as'96 and its hexagram). Finally, the problem of "hanging one" in the process of tragacanth is discussed in detail. In the fifth part, the author comments on the thought of Yi, discusses the contribution of it, and evaluates its position in the history of Yi.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B244.99
本文编号：2391228
[Abstract]:Lei Siqi is a representative scholar of Yi in Song and Yuan dynasties. These books reflect Ray's thinking about the original problem of "Yi". In order to solve this problem, Lei made a discussion and innovation on the Book study since Song Dynasty, and established the rational way of explaining the original with "number". This paper attempts to study Lei's Yi from the point of view of numbers. The research is divided into two parts: explaining by numbers and divination by numbers. In this paper, according to the order of interpretation and change of "Yi Tu-tong", the related contents of "River figure 40", "Shenwu complex", "Shenwu complex" and "two refs" are discussed in the paper, and the generation of everything and the operation of heaven and earth are simulated by the operation of the number of river maps. In the part of divination, the author mainly discusses Lei's method of divination, the number of heaven and earth and the number of 96. Through the discussion of the process of divination and the interpretation of the method of divination in history, it provides a mathematical basis for further clarifying the original meaning of divination in Yi. Finally, this paper attempts to make a preliminary understanding of the easy graph and the commutative number from the perspective of numbers, and to evaluate Reisqi's contribution to the study of Yi. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part introduces Lei Siqi's life, including his early Confucian classics, his later study of Taoism, his friends and teachers, and his bibliography. The purpose is to explain Lei's profound Confucian and Taoist culture and academic achievements. On the other hand, this paper discusses the background of Lei Siqi's creation, inherits the research results of the past books and divination, and develops the explanation of "drawing the Yi". In the specific background of the era to create their own system of change. The second part expounds the theory of Reszilo. It is pointed out that the study of books is an important part of the study of image and number, while the book of Hetuluo is the core of the study of books. As the representative of library science in Song and Yuan dynasties, he Tuluo book embodies the clever combination of number and easy map. At the same time, on the basis of Lei Siqi's "River Map Dialectics" and "River Map Legacy Theory", this paper discusses the development of river and Luo, emphatically discusses the views of Yi scholars on river and Luo in different periods, and collates and criticizes the library science of Song and Yuan dynasties. It lays a theoretical foundation for his theory of "River Tu 40". The third part discusses the solution of "Yi" with numbers. From the reason of Raisiqi's creation of river map, this paper discusses the theory of "river map 40". In this paper, the formation, change and operation of river map are discussed, and the principle of "middle road" and "use of virtual reality" are discussed, and the number of river map and the number of heaven and earth are preliminarily connected with each other. On this basis, the method of "using parameters" proposed by Reisqi is introduced. Through different combinations of numbers, the relation between the two parameters and the complexity is described. Finally, the movement of river map is used to simulate the change of Yin and Yang between heaven and earth. The fourth part talks about the construction of Lei Siqi's theory of divination. In this paper, the relationship between the number of great divination and the number of heaven and earth is discussed from the angle of numbers, and the process of the method of divination is simulated according to the symbol of Taiji eight diagrams. At the same time, it explains the problems of divination in the past (such as'96 and its hexagram). Finally, the problem of "hanging one" in the process of tragacanth is discussed in detail. In the fifth part, the author comments on the thought of Yi, discusses the contribution of it, and evaluates its position in the history of Yi.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B244.99
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