范仲淹、张载思想授受关系的历史考察

发布时间：2019-01-05 06:41

【摘要】：范仲淹、张载有着思想学术上的授受关系的说法起自《宋元学案》,然而,张载谒见范仲淹并得其亲炙的叙述的史源则来自作为张载弟子吕大临所撰的《横渠先生行状》。不仅所记张载年龄和谒见时间都不正确,而且谒见的地点也大有疑问。所谓范仲淹以《中庸》授张载的说法也疑问重重。吕大临在张载殁后归师二程,居然追述作为长辈的张载见到后辈二程讲学后,“尽弃其学”。这种言过其实的说法,给予我们的提示是:吕大临将先师张载的学说说成是受到范仲淹启发的结果,实际是抬高和烘托张载及思想学说高大正面的形象,这样,作为关学和洛学双重传人的吕大临的形象也就确立起来了。
[Abstract]:Fan Zhongyan, Zhang contains the theory of ideological and academic relationship from "Song and Yuan Dynasty", however, Zhang Zai to see Fan Zhongyan and get his close narration of the history of the source is from Zhang Zai's disciple Lu Dalin, written as "Mr. Hengqu line". Not only is Zhang Zai's age and time of audience incorrect, but the place of audience is in doubt. The so-called Fan Zhongyan's theory of giving Zhang Zai the mean is also full of questions. After Zhang Zai died, Lu Dalin returned to the second stage of his teacher's study, and actually recalled Zhang Zai, as an elder, after seeing the second stage of his lecture, and "forsaking his studies." This overstatement gives us a hint: Lu Da-lin described the doctrine of former teacher Zhang Zai as the result of Fan Zhongyan's inspiration. In fact, he raised and set off Zhang Zai's high and positive image of his ideological theory. In this way, As Guan Xuehe and Luoxue double descendant Lu Dalin's image also established.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【分类号】：B244

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