亚里士多德谬误理论研究
发布时间：2019-01-07 13:05
【摘要】：在我们的日常表达与交流中,经常会有意或无意地涉及到谬误,而谬误的出现会影响我们交流顺利进行。所以对谬误进行深入研究就显得尤为重要。关于谬误的研究自古希腊时期的亚里士多德就已经开始,亚里士多德的很多著作,如《辩谬篇》和《论辩篇》等,都专门研究了谬误的形式和类型等,并且探究了谬误产生的原因和解决方式。这些成为了日后学者继续研究谬误问题的基础。与亚里士多德的谬误研究相对应,我国先秦时期的墨家也对谬误研究作出了巨大贡献。虽然墨家的谬误理论多以实例形式出现,缺乏独立完整的谬误理论体系,但是它描述得具体,特别是关于类推的知识有详细介绍,形成了对于亚里士多德理论的很好的呼应,东西方主流文明不约而同的研究成果,证明了人类认识规律的一致性。由于谬误理论研究有着良好的开端,所以后续研究也一直比较丰富。当代著名的研究谬误理论的逻辑学家主要有沃尔顿、汉布林、怀特莱,三者的理论可以看作是对亚里士多德谬误理论的丰富和发展。
[Abstract]:In our daily expression and communication, we often involve fallacy intentionally or unintentionally, and the appearance of fallacy will affect the smooth progress of our communication. Therefore, it is particularly important to study fallacy in depth. The study of fallacy has been under way since Aristotle began in ancient Greece, and many of Aristotle's works, such as Illusion and argumentation, have been devoted to the form and type of fallacy. It also explores the causes and solutions of fallacy. These become the basis of the future scholars continue to study fallacy. Corresponding to Aristotle's study of fallacy, Mohist schools in the pre-Qin period also made great contributions to the study of fallacy. Although Mohist fallacy theory often appears in the form of examples and lacks an independent and complete fallacy theory system, it is described concretely, especially the detailed introduction of the knowledge of analogy, which formed a good echo to Aristotle's theory. The research results of the mainstream civilization of East and West have proved the consistency of the laws of human cognition. Because the fallacy theory research has a good beginning, so the follow-up research has been relatively rich. The famous logicians of the contemporary study of fallacy theories mainly include Walton, Hambling and Whitley, whose theories can be regarded as the enrichment and development of Aristotle's fallacy theory.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B502.233
本文编号：2403693
[Abstract]:In our daily expression and communication, we often involve fallacy intentionally or unintentionally, and the appearance of fallacy will affect the smooth progress of our communication. Therefore, it is particularly important to study fallacy in depth. The study of fallacy has been under way since Aristotle began in ancient Greece, and many of Aristotle's works, such as Illusion and argumentation, have been devoted to the form and type of fallacy. It also explores the causes and solutions of fallacy. These become the basis of the future scholars continue to study fallacy. Corresponding to Aristotle's study of fallacy, Mohist schools in the pre-Qin period also made great contributions to the study of fallacy. Although Mohist fallacy theory often appears in the form of examples and lacks an independent and complete fallacy theory system, it is described concretely, especially the detailed introduction of the knowledge of analogy, which formed a good echo to Aristotle's theory. The research results of the mainstream civilization of East and West have proved the consistency of the laws of human cognition. Because the fallacy theory research has a good beginning, so the follow-up research has been relatively rich. The famous logicians of the contemporary study of fallacy theories mainly include Walton, Hambling and Whitley, whose theories can be regarded as the enrichment and development of Aristotle's fallacy theory.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B502.233
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