卢梭人性观的文化哲学探究

发布时间：2019-02-12 14:33

【摘要】：自从人类进入文明社会后,人性的发展变迁一直是哲学家们重点探讨的问题。卢梭作为启蒙思想最卓越的代表之一,是近代西方人性观研究、社会契约思想的集大成者,他的理论思想在西方思想史上占有重要地位。其中涉及的人性变迁、人性发展问题等贯穿于他的哲学理论分析始终,是他理论研究的重要组成部分。卢梭的人性观论述主要体现在他的著作《社会契约论》、《平等与民主》、《论人类不平等的起源和基础》中,卢梭主导以性善论为主旨的人性观,卢梭认为人的本质是自由的,自由是人的一切能力中最崇高的。对于卢梭的人性观是从文化哲学视角解读和分析,文章分为以下几个部分:第一部分概括卢梭的人性观背景;第二部分概述卢梭人性观的主要内容;第三部分论述卢梭人性观文化哲学的解读;第四部分总结卢梭人性观的评价。由于卢梭思想本身的博大和复杂,以何种视角去研究和理解卢梭思想就很重要。文章以文化哲学的视角重新审视卢梭的人性观,有着深刻的现实理论意义和对人性理论发展产生着深远的影响。区别于马克思从经济生产领域关于异化的分析,卢梭第一次从现代文明产生的视角分析人性异化的根源,开启了人性现代性研究的先河。
[Abstract]:Since human beings entered the civilized society, the development and changes of human nature have been the focus of philosophers. Rousseau, as one of the most outstanding representatives of enlightenment thought, is the master of the modern western view of human nature and social contract. His theoretical thought plays an important role in the history of western thought. The changes of human nature and the development of human nature, which pervaded his theoretical analysis of philosophy, are an important part of his theoretical research. Rousseau's view of human nature is mainly embodied in his works Social contract, Equality and Democracy, and on the Origin and Foundation of Human inequality. Rousseau dominates the view of humanity, which is based on the theory of sexual goodness. Rousseau believes that man's essence is free, and freedom is the noblest of all human abilities. Rousseau's view of human nature is interpreted and analyzed from the perspective of cultural philosophy. The article is divided into the following parts: the first part generalizes the background of Rousseau's view of human nature, the second part summarizes the main contents of Rousseau's view of human nature; The third part discusses the interpretation of Rousseau's view of human nature and the fourth part summarizes the evaluation of Rousseau's view of human nature. Because Rousseau's thought itself is broad and complex, it is very important to study and understand Rousseau's thought from what angle. The article reexamines Rousseau's view of human nature from the perspective of cultural philosophy, which has profound practical theoretical significance and has a profound influence on the development of human nature theory. Different from Marx's analysis of alienation in the field of economic production, Rousseau, for the first time, analyzed the root causes of human alienation from the perspective of modern civilization, which opened the first step in the study of human modernity.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B565.26

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