奥地利马克思主义者对革命的改良主义解释及其历史教训——纪念十月革命胜利100周年
发布时间：2019-03-08 10:24
【摘要】：奥地利马克思主义者的政治理论在第二国际中属于中派,在第一次世界大战爆发和俄国十月革命胜利后,他们的政治理想发生了左、中、右三派的分裂。然而,虽然三派对暴力革命、无产阶级专政、议会民主等概念的阐释发生了分歧,但奥地利马克思主义的精神实质没有改变,他们还提出了诸如"防御性暴力"论等改良主义论断。以列宁为代表的马克思主义经典作家科学总结了俄国十月革命的经验,对奥地利马克思主义折中主义的革命观进行了批驳,构建了完备的暴力革命框架,为之后的无产阶级革命指明了正确的通路。
[Abstract]:The Austrian Marxist political theory belongs to the middle school in the second world, and after the outbreak of the First World War and the victory of the Russian October Revolution, their political ideals have taken place in the left, middle and right three. However, although the interpretations of the concepts such as the violent revolution, the dictatorship of the proletariat and the democracy of the parliament have been divided, the spiritual essence of the Austrian Marxism has not changed, and they also put forward the reformist judgment, such as the "defensive violence" theory. The Marxist classical writers, represented by Lenin, summed up the experience of the October Revolution in Russia, refuted the revolutionary views of the Austrian Marxism, and set up a complete violent revolution frame, which indicated the correct path for the later-proletarian revolution.
【作者单位】： 东南大学江苏省中国特色社会主义理论研究基地;中共南京市委党校;南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CKS027) 中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目(2016M591751) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD710011)
【分类号】：B521
本文编号：2436711
[Abstract]:The Austrian Marxist political theory belongs to the middle school in the second world, and after the outbreak of the First World War and the victory of the Russian October Revolution, their political ideals have taken place in the left, middle and right three. However, although the interpretations of the concepts such as the violent revolution, the dictatorship of the proletariat and the democracy of the parliament have been divided, the spiritual essence of the Austrian Marxism has not changed, and they also put forward the reformist judgment, such as the "defensive violence" theory. The Marxist classical writers, represented by Lenin, summed up the experience of the October Revolution in Russia, refuted the revolutionary views of the Austrian Marxism, and set up a complete violent revolution frame, which indicated the correct path for the later-proletarian revolution.
【作者单位】： 东南大学江苏省中国特色社会主义理论研究基地;中共南京市委党校;南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CKS027) 中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目(2016M591751) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD710011)
【分类号】：B521
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1 王新水;后现代主义——“思想暴力革命”[J];上饶师范学院学报;2003年01期
，本文编号：2436711
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