从《礼记》丧祭之礼看儒家的“追养继孝”
发布时间：2019-03-14 16:14
【摘要】：《礼记》丧祭之礼所意涵的"追养继孝"思想可概括为"丧孝"、"祭孝"两层要义。"丧孝"即"服丧尽孝",核心要领就是"事死如生",它意在强调一种"生"与"死"的统一性,这种统一性不仅在于送丧仪式场景之如父母生时那般惟妙惟肖(形式统一性),更在于对双亲的诚敬之情始终不改(内在统一性);"祭孝"即"祭祖尽孝",孝子通过诚心斋戒全身心投入祭祀仪式之中,借助想象力量与逝者产生超时空的情感互动,以此来祭奠祖先,追思往事,内心铭记祖辈德行与教诲,并努力践行使之成为薪火相传的精神信念。这种通过丧祭之礼所呈现出来的"追养继孝"思想有着更深层次的寓意,它深刻体现着儒家在礼学精神、伦理教化、终极关怀等方面的认知。
[Abstract]:The thought of "pursuing and keeping filial piety after filial piety" can be summarized as "mourning" and "offering filial piety". "filial piety" means "wearing mourning and performing filial piety", and the key point is to "live as dead as life". It is intended to emphasize the unity of "life" and "death". This unity lies not only in the scene of sending off funeral rituals such as that of parents when they were born (formal unity), but also in the unchanging feeling of sincere respect to their parents (intrinsic unity); "offering filial piety" is "offering filial piety to the ancestors". Filial piety sons dedicate themselves to sacrificial rituals through sincere fasting, with the help of imaginative power and the emotional interaction of the deceased in time and space, so as to pay homage to their ancestors, to reflect on the past, and to remember in their hearts the virtues and teachings of their ancestors. And strive to exercise the spirit of the fire transmission of faith. This thought of "pursuing and raising filial piety after filial piety" presented by the funeral ceremony has a deeper moral meaning, which embodies the Confucian cognition in the aspects of etiquette spirit, ethics education, ultimate concern and so on.
【作者单位】： 南京大学;中共江苏省委党校;
【分类号】：B222;K892.9
本文编号：2440144
[Abstract]:The thought of "pursuing and keeping filial piety after filial piety" can be summarized as "mourning" and "offering filial piety". "filial piety" means "wearing mourning and performing filial piety", and the key point is to "live as dead as life". It is intended to emphasize the unity of "life" and "death". This unity lies not only in the scene of sending off funeral rituals such as that of parents when they were born (formal unity), but also in the unchanging feeling of sincere respect to their parents (intrinsic unity); "offering filial piety" is "offering filial piety to the ancestors". Filial piety sons dedicate themselves to sacrificial rituals through sincere fasting, with the help of imaginative power and the emotional interaction of the deceased in time and space, so as to pay homage to their ancestors, to reflect on the past, and to remember in their hearts the virtues and teachings of their ancestors. And strive to exercise the spirit of the fire transmission of faith. This thought of "pursuing and raising filial piety after filial piety" presented by the funeral ceremony has a deeper moral meaning, which embodies the Confucian cognition in the aspects of etiquette spirit, ethics education, ultimate concern and so on.
【作者单位】： 南京大学;中共江苏省委党校;
【分类号】：B222;K892.9
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 钟铁;;儒家思想与中国商业文化[J];固原师专学报;1993年03期
2 万九河;;儒家思想与中国封建社会[J];历史教学;1988年06期
3 葛剑雄;孙永娟;;《孔子学堂》第二讲 儒家思想与中国疆域的形成(下)[J];文史知识;2008年12期
4 黄灼耀;关于秦史若干问题的辨析[J];华南师院学报(哲学社会科学版);1980年01期
5 张鸿;;儒家礼仁之治施政方略的主要命题及其思维方式——以《五经正义》为典型个案[J];江苏社会科学;2012年02期
6 吴仕民;;儒法融合的思想文化根基——从先秦时期的文化变迁考察[J];牡丹江大学学报;2010年12期
7 刘绍春;论中国的官文化与科举制[J];沈阳师范学院学报(社会科学版);1999年01期
8 赵旭峰;;儒家的民族观及其历史功能[J];红河学院学报;2012年03期
9 刘厚琴;早期儒家的农业可持续发展思想[J];临沂师范学院学报;2004年02期
10 鱼为全;;科学翻译对中国传统儒家思想的冲击和影响[J];商场现代化;2007年03期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 汝信;中国古代文明中人的问题[N];中国社会科学院院报;2006年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨鹤澜;美国汉学家安乐哲的儒学研究[D];华东师范大学;2006年
，本文编号：2440144
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/zhexuezongjiaolunwen/2440144.html
