马尔库塞自然观的生态意蕴

发布时间：2019-04-12 09:38

【摘要】：马尔库塞是法兰克福学派的主要代表人物。他在继承古希腊自然观、马克思自然观的基础上提出了具有自身特色的自然观理论,探讨发达资本主义社会条件下人与自然的异化问题,以及探索解放自然的途径。本论文综合国内外对马尔库塞自然观思想的研究,着重探讨马尔库塞自然观的基本思想及其生态意义。论文具体分为五个部分：首先是绪论部分,通过对马尔库塞自然观思想研究成果和现状的综述和评析,说明本论文的选题背景、研究意义、研究思路、研究方法和可能的创新点。在介绍了选题背景之后,本论文进而探讨马尔库塞自然观的思想渊源,分别从马尔库塞自然观的社会背景和理论来源两方面来进行深入剖析和归纳,为下文的展开提供了理论依据。接下来,重点阐释马尔库塞自然观的基本思想,首先说明马尔库塞“自然”的内涵,再进而将马尔库塞自然观提炼为自然本体论、自然异化论和自然解放论三部分。在对马尔库塞自然观的思想进行梳理之后,进而归纳出马尔库塞自然观的理论意义和实践意义,即对生态马克思主义的传承和对社会主义生态文明建设的启示。最后是结论部分,总结本论文的核心内容,进一步深化对马尔库塞自然观思想价值的认识。
[Abstract]:Marcustopper is the main representative of the Frankfurt School. On the basis of inheriting the natural view of ancient Greece and Marx's view of nature, he put forward the theory of natural view with its own characteristic, and discussed the problem of the alienation of man and nature under the condition of the developed capitalist society, and the way to explore the free nature. This paper, on the basis of the study of the nature view of Marcuse, focuses on the basic thought and its ecological significance of the nature view of Marcuse. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part, and through the review and analysis of the research results and the present situation of the natural view of Marcuse, this paper explains the background, the research significance, the research thoughts, the research methods and possible innovation points of the thesis. After the background of the topic selection is introduced, the paper further discusses the source of the nature of Marcuse's nature, and analyzes and concludes from the social background and the theoretical source of the nature view of the Marcuse, respectively, and provides the theoretical basis for the following development. Next, the paper mainly explains the basic idea of Marcuse's natural view, first explains the connotation of Marcusee's "natural", and then extracts the natural view of Marcuse as the three parts of the natural ontology, the natural dissimilation theory and the natural liberation. After combing the thought of Markusser's natural view, this paper sums up the theoretical and practical significance of the nature view of Marcuse, that is, the inheritance of the ecological Marxism and the enlightenment to the construction of the socialist ecological civilization. At last, it is the conclusion that the core content of this thesis is summarized, and the understanding of the value of the thought value of the nature view of Marcuse is further deepened.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B089.1;X2

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