驳西方马克思主义对“自然辩证法”的曲解

发布时间：2019-04-13 12:25

【摘要】：以施密特等为代表的西方马克思主义者对于恩格斯自然辩证法的解读存在严重曲解,鉴于这些曲解影响了国内学术界对于自然辩证法的理解和对恩格斯的评价,本文做了必要的理论回应。首先,本文否定了那种从"人化自然辩证法"出发理解恩格斯的"自然辩证法"的主张,指出自然辩证法的研究对象是区别于人类社会的"自然界",它的理论旨趣在于指导自然科学研究。其次,本文驳斥了那种认为恩格斯创作"自然辩证法"是一个"错误"的论调,指出"自然辩证法"确立辩证自然观、强调复归辩证思维顺应了当时自然科学发展的趋势和要求。最后,本文以矛盾规律为例澄清了那种认为辩证法的规律不是自然界的客观规律的错误认识。
[Abstract]:Western Marxists, represented by Schmidt and others, have serious misinterpretations of Engels' dialectics of nature. In view of these distortions, they affect the understanding of dialectics of nature and their evaluation of Engels in domestic academic circles. This paper makes the necessary theoretical response. First of all, this paper negates the idea of understanding Engels' dialectics of nature from the point of view of humanized dialectics of nature, and points out that the object of study of dialectics of nature is "nature", which is different from human society. Its theoretical purpose is to guide the research of natural sciences. Secondly, this paper refutes the argument that Engels wrote "Dialectics of Nature" as a "mistake" and points out that Dialectics of Nature establishes a dialectical view of nature. It is emphasized that the dialectical thinking of restoration conforms to the trend and requirement of the development of natural science at that time. Finally, this paper clarifies the erroneous understanding that dialectics law is not the objective law of nature by taking the contradiction law as an example.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学马克思主义学部;中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“恩格斯辩证法理论再研究”(14BKS124) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“‘辩证法’与‘唯物论’的统一何以可能”(2016M590179)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B089.1

【相似文献】