道家老子“无模式”论解

发布时间：2019-04-15 13:37

【摘要】：在老子哲学中占有重要意义的"无"不是一个简单的概念,而是一个"无模式"。它由无形、无名、无为、无不为、成私、无欲等环节组成,强调万物万形,不能用固定的摹本来审视和理解他者,也不能把先入为见的东西强加给他者,对他者采取控制的姿态,更不能以占有他者来作为自己利益满足的手段和途径。必须尊重他者,个人的价值在于在参与万物的实践中给他者合本性发展所提供的条件和做出贡献。具体地说,就是尽量不干扰他者,尊重他者的个性,宇宙万物正是在这样的境遇里得到最大的个性发展,这是社会最大功用的实现,也是老子反对虚无而追求厚实的宗旨所在,正是这些形成老子哲学的独特的语言特色。认真理解老子"无模式"的意义,对消解今天面临的三大危机、走出人类理性的盲区将具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The "No" that has an important meaning in Lao-Tzu's philosophy is not a simple concept, but a "No mode". It is made up of the links of the invisible, the nameless, the no-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-nature, the no-desire, the emphasis on the all-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-all-shape, cannot use the fixed copy to examine and understand the other, and can not impose the first-in-the-see thing to the other, And can not be used as a means and a means of taking possession of other persons as their own interests. The value of the individual must be respected by the conditions and contributions made to the development of the nature of the person in the practice of the participation of all things. In particular, it is to try not to interfere with the other, to respect the individual's personality, and that the universe is the greatest personality development in such a situation, which is the realization of the greatest function of the society, and it is the aim of the Lao-tzu to oppose the nothingness and to pursue the thick purpose. It is these unique linguistic features of Lao-Tzu's philosophy. It is of great significance to understand the meaning of Lao-tzu's "No mode", to resolve the three crises facing today, and to walk out of the blind area of human reason.
【作者单位】：东南大学人文学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社科基金重大项目“文化强国视域下的传承和弘扬中华传统美德研究”(14ZDA010)成果之一
【分类号】：B223.1

【相似文献】