柏拉图《斐多》论知识的获得
发布时间：2019-04-16 09:57
【摘要】：按照柏拉图的《斐多》,获得知识首先意味着灵魂自身的净化,其次意味着灵魂对于纯粹实在或诸理念的回忆,最后意味着借助"假设法"或命题推演的方法而不是借助经验观察来探究实在。本文从这三个方面阐释了《斐多》中关于知识之获得的论述,从而说明柏拉图在写作这篇对话录之时关于认知和知识所持有的基本思想。本文同时还反驳了陈康的一个主张,即《斐多》提及了比"思维"更高级的所谓"理念直观"。
[Abstract]:According to Plato's Philly, acquiring knowledge means first the purification of the soul itself, and secondly the soul's recollection of pure reality or ideas. In the end, it means exploring reality by means of "hypothetical" or propositional inference rather than empirical observation. From these three aspects, this paper explains the discussion about the acquisition of knowledge in Feido, and thus explains Plato's basic thoughts about cognition and knowledge when he wrote this dialogue. At the same time, this paper also refutes Chen Kang's claim that Feido refers to the so-called "intuitive idea", which is more advanced than "thinking".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“柏拉图的知识论研究”(项目编号:10CZX030)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B502.232
本文编号：2458685
[Abstract]:According to Plato's Philly, acquiring knowledge means first the purification of the soul itself, and secondly the soul's recollection of pure reality or ideas. In the end, it means exploring reality by means of "hypothetical" or propositional inference rather than empirical observation. From these three aspects, this paper explains the discussion about the acquisition of knowledge in Feido, and thus explains Plato's basic thoughts about cognition and knowledge when he wrote this dialogue. At the same time, this paper also refutes Chen Kang's claim that Feido refers to the so-called "intuitive idea", which is more advanced than "thinking".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“柏拉图的知识论研究”(项目编号:10CZX030)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B502.232
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