利润率趋向下降规律被遮蔽的一面及其与资本逻辑瓦解的内在关联

发布时间：2019-05-20 20:03

【摘要】：利润率趋向下降规律与资本逻辑瓦解之间的内在关系,被诸多研究者错误地否定。这种否定肇因于他们未能从总体性方法论来理解马克思的有关论述。将总体性方法论贯彻到底则可以发现,利润率趋向下降规律应当是"规律本身"和反作用因素的辩证作用。考察这种作用不难发现,利润率趋向下降规律存在着被隐蔽的一面,即工人的自我发展需要以及工人为满足这种需要而进行的分配斗争。一旦揭明了被隐蔽的一面,就可以进而揭示利润率趋向下降规律的本质含意:资本越来越依赖工人自身的发展,劳动主体性则日益增强。由此,"资本—劳动—资本"开始向"劳动—资本—劳动"转化。这一变化使得由资本、劳动和二者相互作用辩证构成的资本主义生产整体逐渐发生性质上的变化。
[Abstract]:The internal relationship between the declining law of profit margin and the collapse of capital logic has been mistakenly denied by many researchers. This negation is due to their failure to understand Marx's exposition from the perspective of totality methodology. If we carry out the overall methodology to the end, we can find that the law of the decline of profit margin should be the dialectical effect of "the law itself" and the reaction factors. It is not difficult to find that there is a hidden side of the declining law of profit margin, that is, the self-development needs of workers and the distribution struggle of workers to meet this need. Once the hidden side is revealed, the essential meaning of the declining law of profit margin can be revealed: capital is more and more dependent on the development of workers themselves, and labor subjectivity is increasing. As a result, "capital-labor-capital" began to "labor-capital-labor" transformation. This change makes the capitalist production, which is dialectically composed of capital, labor and the interaction between the two, gradually change in nature.
【作者单位】：上海理工大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“全球科技创新中心的文化包容机制研究”(16YJA630050) 上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“科技创新文化的包容机制与制度突破”(2016BGL016)
【分类号】：B018

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