论西方哲学中国化的三个阶段

发布时间：2019-08-09 14:50

【摘要】：中国的西方哲学研究是中国哲学本身的一部分,这种研究不仅表现为学理上的探究,还表现为对西方哲学的运用,以及中国哲学对其自身历史与原理的解释。按照中西文化交通史的内在节奏,西方哲学的中国化乃至整个西学中国化可以划分为三个历史阶段:明清之际(16世纪末至18世纪初);晚清(19世纪下半叶)至上世纪70年代末;上世纪70年代末迄今。这三个历史阶段之间的中国学术思想和西方哲学本身都发生了巨大的变化。在第一阶段,中西方哲学之间的"交互格义"以互为镜像为结果;第二阶段则是在理解与解释的前提下系统绍介、研究西方哲学,以西方哲学为准绳重新区分、整理、解释中国的传统学术思想,建构学院化的现代中国哲学系统;第三阶段则是走出反向格义阶段,通过对传统中国哲学的重新诠释,构建当代中国哲学。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese western philosophy is a part of Chinese philosophy itself. This kind of research is not only manifested in theoretical exploration, but also in the application of western philosophy and the explanation of its own history and principle by Chinese philosophy. According to the inherent rhythm of the history of cultural communication between China and the West, the Sinicization of western philosophy and even the Sinicization of the whole western learning can be divided into three historical stages: the Ming and Qing dynasties (from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century), the late Qing Dynasty (the second half of the 19th century) to the end of the 1970s, and the late 1970s to the present. Great changes have taken place in Chinese academic thought and western philosophy itself between these three historical stages. In the first stage, the "interactive meaning" between Chinese and western philosophy is based on each other as the result, while the second stage is to systematically introduce the western philosophy, study the western philosophy, take the western philosophy as the criterion, sort out and explain the traditional Chinese academic thought, and construct the academically modern Chinese philosophy system under the premise of understanding and interpretation. The third stage is to go out of the reverse stage and construct contemporary Chinese philosophy through the reinterpretation of traditional Chinese philosophy.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：B1

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