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眼科临床实践报告:综合疗法治疗儿童弱视临床研究,眼科论文

发布时间:2015-02-02 17:30


目的:分析及探讨综合疗法对不同年龄、类型及程度的弱视儿童患者的临床治疗效果。方法:选择382例弱视儿童,将其按弱视年龄、弱势类型、弱势程度分组,并分别采用遮盖法、仪器训练法、光学药物压抑法等对患者进行综合治疗。结果:382例弱视儿童病例中,治愈率总计96%,其中3至6岁、7至10岁组的治愈率大于11至14岁组。轻、中度弱视组的治愈率大于重度弱视组。屈光不正性治愈率98%,屈光参差性治愈率95%,斜视性治愈率86%,形觉剥夺性治愈率57%,形觉剥夺性弱视的治愈率最低,治疗效果最差。结论:儿童弱视的治疗效果与其年龄、弱视类型及程度都有关系,其中患者的年龄越小,治愈率越高,治疗效果越好。


[Abstract]

Objective: to analyze the clinical effect of treatment of children with amblyopia and comprehensive therapy in patients of different ages, types and degrees of treatment. Methods:. Methods: 382 cases of children with amblyopia, amblyopia according to its age, weak type, vulnerable group, and the shaded, instrument training method, optical and drug penalization of comprehensive treatment on patients. Results: 382 cases of amblyopia children cases, the cure rate amounts to 96%, among them 3 to 6 years old, 7 to 10 age group the cure rate of more than 11 to 14 year old age group. Light, moderate amblyopia cure rate is greater than the severe amblyopia group. Ametropia anisometropia cure rate was 98%, the cure rate was 95%, strabismus, the cure rate was 86%, form deprivation cure rate 57%, form deprivation amblyopia cure rate was the lowest, the treatment effect is the worst. Conclusion: there is relationship between therapeutic effect and age, type of amblyopia and the degree of amblyopia in children, in which patients with younger age, higher cure rate, the better the treatment effect.

弱视是指没有明显的器质性病变,但是单眼或者双眼的矫正视力仍然达不到1.0。弱视是儿童眼科的常见病,对儿童视功能的正常发育有着较大的危害。如果不及时对儿童近视加以控制,等发展为高度近视,会发生一些病理性改变,人到老年容易导致盲症。随着医疗技术的发展,其治疗手段、治疗方法很多,本文临床方法主要运用遮盖法、仪器训练法、光学药物压抑法等治疗儿童弱视,分析综合治疗法对386例患者的治疗效果。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料
1.2 综合治疗方法
1.3 疗效标准
1.4 统计学方法
2 治疗结果 
3 讨论

[参考文献]


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